ložiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ložiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lǒʒiti/
Hyphenation: lo‧ži‧ti

Verb

lòžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀жити)

(transitive, intransitive) to stoke (a fire)
(transitive, intransitive) to light, ignite (a fire)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ložiti

Infinitive: ložiti		Present verbal adverb: lòžēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: lȍžēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ložim	ložiš	loži	ložimo	ložite	lože
Future	Future I	ložit ću¹ ložiću	ložit ćeš¹ ložićeš	ložit će¹ ložiće	ložit ćemo¹ ložićemo	ložit ćete¹ ložićete	ložit će¹ ložiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm ložio²	bȕdēš ložio²	bȕdē ložio²	bȕdēmo ložili²	bȕdēte ložili²	bȕdū ložili²
Past	Perfect	ložio sam²	ložio si²	ložio je²	ložili smo²	ložili ste²	ložili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam ložio²	bȉo si ložio²	bȉo je ložio²	bíli smo ložili²	bíli ste ložili²	bíli su ložili²
	Imperfect	ložah	ložaše	ložaše	ložasmo	ložaste	ložahu
Conditional I		ložio bih²	ložio bi²	ložio bi²	ložili bismo²	ložili biste²	ložili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih ložio²	bȉo bi ložio²	bȉo bi ložio²	bíli bismo ložili²	bíli biste ložili²	bíli bi ložili²
Imperative		—	loži	—	ložimo	ložite	—
Active past participle		ložio m / ložila f / ložilo n			ložili m / ložile f / ložila n
Passive past participle		ložen m / ložena f / loženo n			loženi m / ložene f / ložena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

“ložiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024