Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ložiti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lágīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti, causative of *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), English lay.
Verb
[edit]- to lay
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *ložiti, *loži, *ložitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*loženьje | *ložiti | *ložitъ | *ložilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *loženъ | *ložimъ |
Active | *ložь | *ložę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ložixъ | *loži | *loži | *ložǫ | *ložiši | *ložitь |
Dual | *ložixově | *ložista | *ložiste | *loživě | *ložita | *ložite |
Plural | *ložixomъ | *ložiste | *ložišę | *ložimъ | *ložite | *ložętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *ložaaxъ | *ložaaše | *ložaaše | — | *loži | *loži |
Dual | *ložaaxově | *ložaašeta | *ložaašete | *loživě | *ložita | — |
Plural | *ložaaxomъ | *ložaašete | *ložaaxǫ | *ložimъ | *ložite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*loživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: ло́жа (lóža) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ложи (loži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: ložīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ложи́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ložiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 127
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *legʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b