ligen
Appearance
See also: Ligen
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German ligan, liggan, from Proto-Germanic *ligjaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ligen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liget or līt, past tense lac, past participle gelëgen or gelein, past subjunctive læge, auxiliary hān)
- to lie, to be in a horizontal position
- Siu lît ûf dëm bette. ― She is lying on the bed.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | ligen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | ligennes ligenes | ||||
dative gerund | ligenne ligene | ||||
present participle | ligende | ||||
past participle | gelëgen gelein | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich lige | wir ligen | i | ich lige | wir ligen |
du ligest | ir liget | du ligest | ir liget | ||
ër liget | sie ligent | ër lige | sie ligen | ||
preterite | ich lac | wir lāgen | ii | ich læge | wir lægen |
du læge | ir lāget | du lægest | ir læget | ||
ër lac | sie lāgen | ër læge | sie lægen | ||
imperative | lic (du) | liget (ir) |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- German: liegen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “ligen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Old English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From līġ (“flame, fire, lightning”) + -en.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]līġen
Declension
[edit]Declension of līġen — Strong
Declension of līġen — Weak
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]liġen
- past participle of lēon
Categories:
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 5 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary
- Middle High German terms with usage examples
- Old English terms suffixed with -en
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adjectives
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English past participles