lehahtaa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic + -ahtaa; compare liehua[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lehahtaa (intransitive)
- to flush, take wing; usually with lentoon (“to flight”) (to take suddenly to flight, especially from cover)
- Viiriäisparvi lehahti lentoon aluskasvillisuudesta.
- A covey of quail flushed from the undergrowth.
- to waft
- Tuoksu lehahti nenääni samalla hetkellä, kun hän tuli huoneeseen.
- The fragrance wafted into my nose at the moment she entered the room.
- to blush; with punaiseksi (“to red”)
- Riikka lehahti punaiseksi, kun Martin nimi mainittiin.
- Riikka blushed when Martti's name was mentioned.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lehahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lehahdan | en lehahda | 1st sing. | olen lehahtanut | en ole lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lehahdat | et lehahda | 2nd sing. | olet lehahtanut | et ole lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lehahtaa | ei lehahda | 3rd sing. | on lehahtanut | ei ole lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lehahdamme | emme lehahda | 1st plur. | olemme lehahtaneet | emme ole lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lehahdatte | ette lehahda | 2nd plur. | olette lehahtaneet | ette ole lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lehahtavat | eivät lehahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lehahtaneet | eivät ole lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lehahdetaan | ei lehahdeta | passive | on lehahdettu | ei ole lehahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lehahdin | en lehahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lehahtanut | en ollut lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lehahdit | et lehahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lehahtanut | et ollut lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lehahti | ei lehahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lehahtanut | ei ollut lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lehahdimme | emme lehahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lehahtaneet | emme olleet lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lehahditte | ette lehahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lehahtaneet | ette olleet lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lehahtivat | eivät lehahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lehahtaneet | eivät olleet lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lehahdettiin | ei lehahdettu | passive | oli lehahdettu | ei ollut lehahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lehahtaisin | en lehahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lehahtanut | en olisi lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lehahtaisit | et lehahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lehahtanut | et olisi lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lehahtaisi | ei lehahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lehahtanut | ei olisi lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lehahtaisimme | emme lehahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lehahtaneet | emme olisi lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lehahtaisitte | ette lehahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lehahtaneet | ette olisi lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lehahtaisivat | eivät lehahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lehahtaneet | eivät olisi lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lehahdettaisiin | ei lehahdettaisi | passive | olisi lehahdettu | ei olisi lehahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lehahda | älä lehahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lehahtakoon | älköön lehahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lehahtanut | älköön olko lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lehahtakaamme | älkäämme lehahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lehahtakaa | älkää lehahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lehahtakoot | älkööt lehahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lehahtaneet | älkööt olko lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lehahdettakoon | älköön lehahdettako | passive | olkoon lehahdettu | älköön olko lehahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lehahtanen | en lehahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lehahtanut | en liene lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lehahtanet | et lehahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lehahtanut | et liene lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lehahtanee | ei lehahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lehahtanut | ei liene lehahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lehahtanemme | emme lehahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lehahtaneet | emme liene lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lehahtanette | ette lehahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lehahtaneet | ette liene lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lehahtanevat | eivät lehahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lehahtaneet | eivät liene lehahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lehahdettaneen | ei lehahdettane | passive | lienee lehahdettu | ei liene lehahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lehahtaa | present | lehahtava | lehahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lehahtanut | lehahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lehahtaessa | lehahdettaessa | agent4 | lehahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lehahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lehahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lehahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lehahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lehahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lehahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lehahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lehahtaman | lehahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lehahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “lehahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02