liehua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Related to Karelian liehuo. Possibly related to liekkua (compare riekkua ~ riehua, ? kolkata ~ kolhia).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]liehua
- (intransitive) to flutter, to wave (like a flag)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of liehua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | liehun | en liehu | 1st sing. | olen liehunut | en ole liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | liehut | et liehu | 2nd sing. | olet liehunut | et ole liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | liehuu | ei liehu | 3rd sing. | on liehunut | ei ole liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | liehumme | emme liehu | 1st plur. | olemme liehuneet | emme ole liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | liehutte | ette liehu | 2nd plur. | olette liehuneet | ette ole liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | liehuvat | eivät liehu | 3rd plur. | ovat liehuneet | eivät ole liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | liehutaan | ei liehuta | passive | on liehuttu | ei ole liehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | liehuin | en liehunut | 1st sing. | olin liehunut | en ollut liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | liehuit | et liehunut | 2nd sing. | olit liehunut | et ollut liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | liehui | ei liehunut | 3rd sing. | oli liehunut | ei ollut liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | liehuimme | emme liehuneet | 1st plur. | olimme liehuneet | emme olleet liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | liehuitte | ette liehuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte liehuneet | ette olleet liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | liehuivat | eivät liehuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat liehuneet | eivät olleet liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | liehuttiin | ei liehuttu | passive | oli liehuttu | ei ollut liehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | liehuisin | en liehuisi | 1st sing. | olisin liehunut | en olisi liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | liehuisit | et liehuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit liehunut | et olisi liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | liehuisi | ei liehuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi liehunut | ei olisi liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | liehuisimme | emme liehuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme liehuneet | emme olisi liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | liehuisitte | ette liehuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte liehuneet | ette olisi liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | liehuisivat | eivät liehuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat liehuneet | eivät olisi liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | liehuttaisiin | ei liehuttaisi | passive | olisi liehuttu | ei olisi liehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | liehu | älä liehu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | liehukoon | älköön liehuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon liehunut | älköön olko liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | liehukaamme | älkäämme liehuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | liehukaa | älkää liehuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | liehukoot | älkööt liehuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot liehuneet | älkööt olko liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | liehuttakoon | älköön liehuttako | passive | olkoon liehuttu | älköön olko liehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | liehunen | en liehune | 1st sing. | lienen liehunut | en liene liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | liehunet | et liehune | 2nd sing. | lienet liehunut | et liene liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | liehunee | ei liehune | 3rd sing. | lienee liehunut | ei liene liehunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | liehunemme | emme liehune | 1st plur. | lienemme liehuneet | emme liene liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | liehunette | ette liehune | 2nd plur. | lienette liehuneet | ette liene liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | liehunevat | eivät liehune | 3rd plur. | lienevät liehuneet | eivät liene liehuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | liehuttaneen | ei liehuttane | passive | lienee liehuttu | ei liene liehuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | liehua | present | liehuva | liehuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | liehunut | liehuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | liehuessa | liehuttaessa | agent4 | liehuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | liehumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | liehuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | liehumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | liehumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | liehumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | liehumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | liehumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | liehuman | liehuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | liehuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]- ^ Janne Saarikivi (2022) “Huomioita Agricolan psalttarin esipuheen jumalista ja muusta itämerensuomalaisesta mytologisesta sanastosta”, in Jeremy Bradley, editor, Tonavan Laakso: Eine Festschrift für Johanna Laakso (Central European Uralic Studies), volume 2, Praesens Verlag, →ISBN, page 386 of 382–401
Further reading
[edit]- “liehua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02