lahota
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]lahota
- (intransitive, especially of wood) to decay, rot.
Usage notes
[edit]- The verb maatua means "to decompose" in general, whereas its hyponyms mädätä and mädäntyä mean "to decompose (in anaerobic circumstances)" and lahota means "to decompose (in aerobic circumstances)".
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lahota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahoan | en lahoa | 1st sing. | olen lahonnut | en ole lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahoat | et lahoa | 2nd sing. | olet lahonnut | et ole lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahoaa | ei lahoa | 3rd sing. | on lahonnut | ei ole lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahoamme | emme lahoa | 1st plur. | olemme lahonneet | emme ole lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahoatte | ette lahoa | 2nd plur. | olette lahonneet | ette ole lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahoavat | eivät lahoa | 3rd plur. | ovat lahonneet | eivät ole lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahotaan | ei lahota | passive | on lahottu | ei ole lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahosin | en lahonnut | 1st sing. | olin lahonnut | en ollut lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahosit | et lahonnut | 2nd sing. | olit lahonnut | et ollut lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahosi | ei lahonnut | 3rd sing. | oli lahonnut | ei ollut lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahosimme | emme lahonneet | 1st plur. | olimme lahonneet | emme olleet lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahositte | ette lahonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lahonneet | ette olleet lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahosivat | eivät lahonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lahonneet | eivät olleet lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottiin | ei lahottu | passive | oli lahottu | ei ollut lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahoaisin lahoisin |
en lahoaisi en lahoisi |
1st sing. | olisin lahonnut | en olisi lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahoaisit lahoisit |
et lahoaisi et lahoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit lahonnut | et olisi lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahoaisi lahoisi |
ei lahoaisi ei lahoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi lahonnut | ei olisi lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahoaisimme lahoisimme |
emme lahoaisi emme lahoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme lahonneet | emme olisi lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahoaisitte lahoisitte |
ette lahoaisi ette lahoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte lahonneet | ette olisi lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahoaisivat lahoisivat |
eivät lahoaisi eivät lahoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat lahonneet | eivät olisi lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottaisiin | ei lahottaisi | passive | olisi lahottu | ei olisi lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahoa | älä lahoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahotkoon | älköön lahotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lahonnut | älköön olko lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahotkaamme | älkäämme lahotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahotkaa | älkää lahotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahotkoot | älkööt lahotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lahonneet | älkööt olko lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottakoon | älköön lahottako | passive | olkoon lahottu | älköön olko lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lahonnen | en lahonne | 1st sing. | lienen lahonnut | en liene lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lahonnet | et lahonne | 2nd sing. | lienet lahonnut | et liene lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lahonnee | ei lahonne | 3rd sing. | lienee lahonnut | ei liene lahonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lahonnemme | emme lahonne | 1st plur. | lienemme lahonneet | emme liene lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lahonnette | ette lahonne | 2nd plur. | lienette lahonneet | ette liene lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lahonnevat | eivät lahonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lahonneet | eivät liene lahonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lahottaneen | ei lahottane | passive | lienee lahottu | ei liene lahottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lahota | present | lahoava | lahottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lahonnut | lahottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lahotessa | lahottaessa | agent4 | lahoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lahoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lahoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lahoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lahoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lahoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lahoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lahoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lahoaman | lahottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lahoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Hypernyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- nouns: lahoaminen
- verbs: causative lahottaa
Further reading
[edit]- “lahota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]lahota
- inflection of lahottaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Karelian
[edit]Verb
[edit]lahota
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]lahota
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of lahota (inflection type 4/lahota) | |||
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1st infinitive | lahota | ||
present indic. | lahodub | ||
past indic. | lahodui | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | lahodun | lahoduin | — |
2nd singular | lahodud | lahoduid | lahodu |
3rd singular | lahodub | lahodui | lahokaha |
1st plural | lahodum | lahoduim | lahokam |
2nd plural | lahodut | lahoduit | lahokat |
3rd plural | lahotas lahoduba |
lahoduiba | lahokaha |
sing. conneg.1 | lahodu | lahodund | lahodu |
plur. conneg. | lahokoi | lahonugoi | lahokoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | lahoduižin | lahonuižin | lahodunen |
2nd singular | lahoduižid | lahonuižid | lahoduned |
3rd singular | lahoduiži | lahonuiži | lahoduneb |
1st plural | lahoduižim | lahonuižim | lahodunem |
2nd plural | lahoduižit | lahonuižit | lahodunet |
3rd plural | lahoduižiba | lahonuižiba | lahoduneba |
connegative | lahoduiži | lahonuiži | lahodune |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | lahota | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | lahotes | inessive | lahodumas |
instructive | lahoten | illative | lahodumaha |
participles | elative | lahodumaspäi | |
present active | lahodui | adessive | lahodumal |
past active | lahonu | abessive | lahodumat |
past passive | lahotud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (translative)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps lahota-type verbs