lacerar

Ido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lat͡seˈrar/

Verb

lacerar (present tense laceras, past tense laceris, future tense laceros, imperative lacerez, conditional lacerus)

1. (transitive) to rip, tear, lacerate

Conjugation

Conjugation of lacerar

		present		past		future
infinitive		lacerar		lacerir		laceror
tense		laceras		laceris		laceros
conditional		lacerus		—		—
imperative		lacerez		—		—
adjective active participle		laceranta		lacerinta		laceronta
adverbial active participle		lacerante		lacerinte		laceronte
nominal active participle	singular	laceranto		lacerinto		laceronto
	plural	laceranti		lacerinti		laceronti
adjective passive participle		lacerata		lacerita		lacerota
adverbial passive participle		lacerate		lacerite		lacerote
nominal passive participle	singular	lacerato		lacerito		laceroto
	plural	lacerati		laceriti		laceroti

Derived terms

• lacerita

Related terms

• lacero
• laceruro

Interlingua

Verb

lacerar

1. to rip, to shred

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lacerar

infinitive		lacerar
participle		present	perfect
		lacerante	lacerate
active		simple	perfect
	present	lacera	ha lacerate
	past	lacerava	habeva lacerate
	future	lacerara	habera lacerate
	conditional	lacerarea	haberea lacerate
	imperative	lacera	—
passive		simple	perfect
	present	es lacerate	ha essite lacerate
	past	esseva lacerate	habeva essite lacerate
	future	essera lacerate	habera essite lacerate
	conditional	esserea lacerate	haberea essite lacerate
	imperative	sia lacerate	—

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /la.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [la.seˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /la.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [la.seˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /la.seˈɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /la.seˈɾa(ʁ)/ [la.seˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /la.seˈɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /lɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /lɐ.sɨˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /lɐ.sɨˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: la‧ce‧rar

Verb

lacerar (first-person singular present lacero, first-person singular preterite lacerei, past participle lacerado)

1. to rip, to shred

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lacerar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	lacerar
Personal	lacerar	lacerares	lacerar	lacerarmos	lacerardes	lacerarem
Gerund
	lacerando
Past participle
Masculine	lacerado			lacerados
Feminine	lacerada			laceradas
Indicative
Present	lacero	laceras	lacera	laceramos	lacerais	laceram
Imperfect	lacerava	laceravas	lacerava	lacerávamos	laceráveis	laceravam
Preterite	lacerei	laceraste	lacerou	laceramos1, lacerámos2	lacerastes	laceraram
Pluperfect	lacerara	laceraras	lacerara	laceráramos	laceráreis	laceraram
Future	lacerarei	lacerarás	lacerará	laceraremos	lacerareis	lacerarão
Conditional	laceraria	lacerarias	laceraria	laceraríamos	laceraríeis	lacerariam
Subjunctive
Present	lacere	laceres	lacere	laceremos	lacereis	lacerem
Imperfect	lacerasse	lacerasses	lacerasse	lacerássemos	lacerásseis	lacerassem
Future	lacerar	lacerares	lacerar	lacerarmos	lacerardes	lacerarem
Imperative
Affirmative		lacera	lacere	laceremos	lacerai	lacerem
Negative (não)		não laceres	não lacere	não laceremos	não lacereis	não lacerem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• laceração

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lacerāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /laθeˈɾaɾ/ [la.θeˈɾaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /laseˈɾaɾ/ [la.seˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: la‧ce‧rar

Verb

lacerar (first-person singular present lacero, first-person singular preterite laceré, past participle lacerado)

1. (transitive) to cut, lacerate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lacerar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			lacerar
gerund			lacerando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		lacerado		lacerada
		plural		lacerados		laceradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lacero	lacerastú lacerásvos	lacera	laceramos	laceráis	laceran
	imperfect	laceraba	lacerabas	laceraba	lacerábamos	lacerabais	laceraban
	preterite	laceré	laceraste	laceró	laceramos	lacerasteis	laceraron
	future	laceraré	lacerarás	lacerará	laceraremos	laceraréis	lacerarán
	conditional	laceraría	lacerarías	laceraría	laceraríamos	laceraríais	lacerarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lacere	lacerestú lacerésvos2	lacere	laceremos	laceréis	laceren
	imperfect (ra)	lacerara	laceraras	lacerara	laceráramos	lacerarais	laceraran
	imperfect (se)	lacerase	lacerases	lacerase	lacerásemos	laceraseis	lacerasen
	future1	lacerare	lacerares	lacerare	laceráremos	lacerareis	laceraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		laceratú lacerávos	lacere	laceremos	lacerad	laceren
	negative		no laceres	no lacere	no laceremos	no laceréis	no laceren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lacerar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive lacerar	dative	lacerarme	lacerarte	lacerarle, lacerarse	lacerarnos	laceraros	lacerarles, lacerarse
	accusative	lacerarme	lacerarte	lacerarlo, lacerarla, lacerarse	lacerarnos	laceraros	lacerarlos, lacerarlas, lacerarse
with gerund lacerando	dative	lacerándome	lacerándote	lacerándole, lacerándose	lacerándonos	lacerándoos	lacerándoles, lacerándose
	accusative	lacerándome	lacerándote	lacerándolo, lacerándola, lacerándose	lacerándonos	lacerándoos	lacerándolos, lacerándolas, lacerándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lacera	dative	lacérame	lacérate	lacérale	lacéranos	not used	lacérales
	accusative	lacérame	lacérate	lacéralo, lacérala	lacéranos	not used	lacéralos, lacéralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lacerá	dative	lacerame	lacerate	lacerale	laceranos	not used	lacerales
	accusative	lacerame	lacerate	laceralo, lacerala	laceranos	not used	laceralos, laceralas
with formal second-person singular imperative lacere	dative	lacéreme	not used	lacérele, lacérese	lacérenos	not used	lacéreles
	accusative	lacéreme	not used	lacérelo, lacérela, lacérese	lacérenos	not used	lacérelos, lacérelas
with first-person plural imperative laceremos	dative	not used	lacerémoste	lacerémosle	lacerémonos	lacerémoos	lacerémosles
	accusative	not used	lacerémoste	lacerémoslo, lacerémosla	lacerémonos	lacerémoos	lacerémoslos, lacerémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lacerad	dative	laceradme	not used	laceradle	laceradnos	laceraos	laceradles
	accusative	laceradme	not used	laceradlo, laceradla	laceradnos	laceraos	laceradlos, laceradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative laceren	dative	lacérenme	not used	lacérenle	lacérennos	not used	lacérenles, lacérense
	accusative	lacérenme	not used	lacérenlo, lacérenla	lacérennos	not used	lacérenlos, lacérenlas, lacérense

Further reading

• “lacerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10