kurvailla
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kurvailla (colloquial)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kurvailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurvailen | en kurvaile | 1st sing. | olen kurvaillut | en ole kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurvailet | et kurvaile | 2nd sing. | olet kurvaillut | et ole kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurvailee | ei kurvaile | 3rd sing. | on kurvaillut | ei ole kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurvailemme | emme kurvaile | 1st plur. | olemme kurvailleet | emme ole kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurvailette | ette kurvaile | 2nd plur. | olette kurvailleet | ette ole kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurvailevat | eivät kurvaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kurvailleet | eivät ole kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurvaillaan | ei kurvailla | passive | on kurvailtu | ei ole kurvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurvailin | en kurvaillut | 1st sing. | olin kurvaillut | en ollut kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurvailit | et kurvaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kurvaillut | et ollut kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurvaili | ei kurvaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kurvaillut | ei ollut kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurvailimme | emme kurvailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kurvailleet | emme olleet kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurvailitte | ette kurvailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kurvailleet | ette olleet kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurvailivat | eivät kurvailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kurvailleet | eivät olleet kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurvailtiin | ei kurvailtu | passive | oli kurvailtu | ei ollut kurvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurvailisin | en kurvailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kurvaillut | en olisi kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurvailisit | et kurvailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kurvaillut | et olisi kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurvailisi | ei kurvailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kurvaillut | ei olisi kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurvailisimme | emme kurvailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kurvailleet | emme olisi kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurvailisitte | ette kurvailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kurvailleet | ette olisi kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurvailisivat | eivät kurvailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kurvailleet | eivät olisi kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurvailtaisiin | ei kurvailtaisi | passive | olisi kurvailtu | ei olisi kurvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurvaile | älä kurvaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurvailkoon | älköön kurvailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kurvaillut | älköön olko kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurvailkaamme | älkäämme kurvailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurvailkaa | älkää kurvailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurvailkoot | älkööt kurvailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kurvailleet | älkööt olko kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurvailtakoon | älköön kurvailtako | passive | olkoon kurvailtu | älköön olko kurvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kurvaillen | en kurvaille | 1st sing. | lienen kurvaillut | en liene kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kurvaillet | et kurvaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kurvaillut | et liene kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kurvaillee | ei kurvaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kurvaillut | ei liene kurvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kurvaillemme | emme kurvaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kurvailleet | emme liene kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kurvaillette | ette kurvaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kurvailleet | ette liene kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kurvaillevat | eivät kurvaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kurvailleet | eivät liene kurvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kurvailtaneen | ei kurvailtane | passive | lienee kurvailtu | ei liene kurvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kurvailla | present | kurvaileva | kurvailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kurvaillut | kurvailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kurvaillessa | kurvailtaessa | agent4 | kurvailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kurvailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurvaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kurvailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kurvailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kurvailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kurvailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kurvailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kurvaileman | kurvailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kurvaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “kurvailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02