kimpaantua
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kimpa- + -antua; root shared with kimmota and kimmastua.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kimpaantua
- (intransitive) to get suddenly angry [with elative ‘from/due to’]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kimpaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimpaannun | en kimpaannu | 1st sing. | olen kimpaantunut | en ole kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimpaannut | et kimpaannu | 2nd sing. | olet kimpaantunut | et ole kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimpaantuu | ei kimpaannu | 3rd sing. | on kimpaantunut | ei ole kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimpaannumme | emme kimpaannu | 1st plur. | olemme kimpaantuneet | emme ole kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimpaannutte | ette kimpaannu | 2nd plur. | olette kimpaantuneet | ette ole kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimpaantuvat | eivät kimpaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat kimpaantuneet | eivät ole kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimpaannutaan | ei kimpaannuta | passive | on kimpaannuttu | ei ole kimpaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimpaannuin | en kimpaantunut | 1st sing. | olin kimpaantunut | en ollut kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimpaannuit | et kimpaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit kimpaantunut | et ollut kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimpaantui | ei kimpaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli kimpaantunut | ei ollut kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimpaannuimme | emme kimpaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kimpaantuneet | emme olleet kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimpaannuitte | ette kimpaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kimpaantuneet | ette olleet kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimpaantuivat | eivät kimpaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kimpaantuneet | eivät olleet kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimpaannuttiin | ei kimpaannuttu | passive | oli kimpaannuttu | ei ollut kimpaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimpaantuisin | en kimpaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kimpaantunut | en olisi kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimpaantuisit | et kimpaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kimpaantunut | et olisi kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimpaantuisi | ei kimpaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kimpaantunut | ei olisi kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimpaantuisimme | emme kimpaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kimpaantuneet | emme olisi kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimpaantuisitte | ette kimpaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kimpaantuneet | ette olisi kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimpaantuisivat | eivät kimpaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kimpaantuneet | eivät olisi kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimpaannuttaisiin | ei kimpaannuttaisi | passive | olisi kimpaannuttu | ei olisi kimpaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimpaannu | älä kimpaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimpaantukoon | älköön kimpaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kimpaantunut | älköön olko kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimpaantukaamme | älkäämme kimpaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimpaantukaa | älkää kimpaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimpaantukoot | älkööt kimpaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kimpaantuneet | älkööt olko kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimpaannuttakoon | älköön kimpaannuttako | passive | olkoon kimpaannuttu | älköön olko kimpaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kimpaantunen | en kimpaantune | 1st sing. | lienen kimpaantunut | en liene kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kimpaantunet | et kimpaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet kimpaantunut | et liene kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kimpaantunee | ei kimpaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee kimpaantunut | ei liene kimpaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kimpaantunemme | emme kimpaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme kimpaantuneet | emme liene kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kimpaantunette | ette kimpaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette kimpaantuneet | ette liene kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kimpaantunevat | eivät kimpaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kimpaantuneet | eivät liene kimpaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kimpaannuttaneen | ei kimpaannuttane | passive | lienee kimpaannuttu | ei liene kimpaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kimpaantua | present | kimpaantuva | kimpaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kimpaantunut | kimpaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kimpaantuessa | kimpaannuttaessa | agent4 | kimpaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kimpaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kimpaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kimpaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kimpaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kimpaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kimpaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kimpaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kimpaantuman | kimpaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kimpaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kimpaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02