kiilua
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kiil- + -ua; probably from the same root as kiiltää.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kiilua
- (intransitive, of eyes) To glimmer.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kiilua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiilun | en kiilu | 1st sing. | olen kiilunut | en ole kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiilut | et kiilu | 2nd sing. | olet kiilunut | et ole kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiiluu | ei kiilu | 3rd sing. | on kiilunut | ei ole kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiilumme | emme kiilu | 1st plur. | olemme kiiluneet | emme ole kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiilutte | ette kiilu | 2nd plur. | olette kiiluneet | ette ole kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiiluvat | eivät kiilu | 3rd plur. | ovat kiiluneet | eivät ole kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiilutaan | ei kiiluta | passive | on kiiluttu | ei ole kiiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiiluin | en kiilunut | 1st sing. | olin kiilunut | en ollut kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiiluit | et kiilunut | 2nd sing. | olit kiilunut | et ollut kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiilui | ei kiilunut | 3rd sing. | oli kiilunut | ei ollut kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiiluimme | emme kiiluneet | 1st plur. | olimme kiiluneet | emme olleet kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiiluitte | ette kiiluneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiiluneet | ette olleet kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiiluivat | eivät kiiluneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiiluneet | eivät olleet kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiiluttiin | ei kiiluttu | passive | oli kiiluttu | ei ollut kiiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiiluisin | en kiiluisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiilunut | en olisi kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiiluisit | et kiiluisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiilunut | et olisi kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiiluisi | ei kiiluisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiilunut | ei olisi kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiiluisimme | emme kiiluisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiiluneet | emme olisi kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiiluisitte | ette kiiluisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiiluneet | ette olisi kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiiluisivat | eivät kiiluisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiiluneet | eivät olisi kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiiluttaisiin | ei kiiluttaisi | passive | olisi kiiluttu | ei olisi kiiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiilu | älä kiilu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiilukoon | älköön kiiluko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiilunut | älköön olko kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiilukaamme | älkäämme kiiluko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiilukaa | älkää kiiluko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiilukoot | älkööt kiiluko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiiluneet | älkööt olko kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiiluttakoon | älköön kiiluttako | passive | olkoon kiiluttu | älköön olko kiiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kiilunen | en kiilune | 1st sing. | lienen kiilunut | en liene kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kiilunet | et kiilune | 2nd sing. | lienet kiilunut | et liene kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kiilunee | ei kiilune | 3rd sing. | lienee kiilunut | ei liene kiilunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kiilunemme | emme kiilune | 1st plur. | lienemme kiiluneet | emme liene kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kiilunette | ette kiilune | 2nd plur. | lienette kiiluneet | ette liene kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kiilunevat | eivät kiilune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiiluneet | eivät liene kiiluneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kiiluttaneen | ei kiiluttane | passive | lienee kiiluttu | ei liene kiiluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kiilua | present | kiiluva | kiiluttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kiilunut | kiiluttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kiiluessa | kiiluttaessa | agent4 | kiiluma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kiilumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiiluen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kiilumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kiilumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kiilumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kiilumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kiilumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kiiluman | kiiluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kiiluminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kiilua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02