kenkkuilla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkeŋkːui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞ŋkːui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -eŋkːuilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): kenk‧kuil‧la
Verb
[edit]kenkkuilla (colloquial, intransitive)
- to behave unpleasantly or nastily
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kenkkuilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkkuilen | en kenkkuile | 1st sing. | olen kenkkuillut | en ole kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkkuilet | et kenkkuile | 2nd sing. | olet kenkkuillut | et ole kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkkuilee | ei kenkkuile | 3rd sing. | on kenkkuillut | ei ole kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkkuilemme | emme kenkkuile | 1st plur. | olemme kenkkuilleet | emme ole kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkkuilette | ette kenkkuile | 2nd plur. | olette kenkkuilleet | ette ole kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkkuilevat | eivät kenkkuile | 3rd plur. | ovat kenkkuilleet | eivät ole kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkkuillaan | ei kenkkuilla | passive | on kenkkuiltu | ei ole kenkkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkkuilin | en kenkkuillut | 1st sing. | olin kenkkuillut | en ollut kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkkuilit | et kenkkuillut | 2nd sing. | olit kenkkuillut | et ollut kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkkuili | ei kenkkuillut | 3rd sing. | oli kenkkuillut | ei ollut kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkkuilimme | emme kenkkuilleet | 1st plur. | olimme kenkkuilleet | emme olleet kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkkuilitte | ette kenkkuilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kenkkuilleet | ette olleet kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkkuilivat | eivät kenkkuilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kenkkuilleet | eivät olleet kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkkuiltiin | ei kenkkuiltu | passive | oli kenkkuiltu | ei ollut kenkkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkkuilisin | en kenkkuilisi | 1st sing. | olisin kenkkuillut | en olisi kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkkuilisit | et kenkkuilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kenkkuillut | et olisi kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkkuilisi | ei kenkkuilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kenkkuillut | ei olisi kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkkuilisimme | emme kenkkuilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kenkkuilleet | emme olisi kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkkuilisitte | ette kenkkuilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kenkkuilleet | ette olisi kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkkuilisivat | eivät kenkkuilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kenkkuilleet | eivät olisi kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkkuiltaisiin | ei kenkkuiltaisi | passive | olisi kenkkuiltu | ei olisi kenkkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkkuile | älä kenkkuile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkkuilkoon | älköön kenkkuilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kenkkuillut | älköön olko kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkkuilkaamme | älkäämme kenkkuilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkkuilkaa | älkää kenkkuilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkkuilkoot | älkööt kenkkuilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kenkkuilleet | älkööt olko kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkkuiltakoon | älköön kenkkuiltako | passive | olkoon kenkkuiltu | älköön olko kenkkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kenkkuillen | en kenkkuille | 1st sing. | lienen kenkkuillut | en liene kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kenkkuillet | et kenkkuille | 2nd sing. | lienet kenkkuillut | et liene kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kenkkuillee | ei kenkkuille | 3rd sing. | lienee kenkkuillut | ei liene kenkkuillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kenkkuillemme | emme kenkkuille | 1st plur. | lienemme kenkkuilleet | emme liene kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kenkkuillette | ette kenkkuille | 2nd plur. | lienette kenkkuilleet | ette liene kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kenkkuillevat | eivät kenkkuille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kenkkuilleet | eivät liene kenkkuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kenkkuiltaneen | ei kenkkuiltane | passive | lienee kenkkuiltu | ei liene kenkkuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kenkkuilla | present | kenkkuileva | kenkkuiltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kenkkuillut | kenkkuiltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kenkkuillessa | kenkkuiltaessa | agent4 | kenkkuilema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kenkkuilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kenkkuillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kenkkuilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kenkkuilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kenkkuilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kenkkuilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kenkkuilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kenkkuileman | kenkkuiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kenkkuileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “kenkkuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02