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kender

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Danish

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Any stød?”

Etymology 1

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From Old Norse kennari, from kenna.

Noun

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kender c (singular definite kenderen, plural indefinite kendere)

  1. connoisseur
  2. expert
Inflection
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Declension of kender
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kender kenderen kendere kenderne
genitive kenders kenderens kenderes kendernes

Etymology 2

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See kende.

Verb

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kender

  1. present of kende

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare Old Turkic *kändir, Turkish kendir (“hemp”).[2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɛndɛr]
  • Hyphenation: ken‧der
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

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kender (plural kenderek)

  1. hemp

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative kender kenderek
accusative kendert kendereket
dative kendernek kendereknek
instrumental kenderrel kenderekkel
causal-final kenderért kenderekért
translative kenderré kenderekké
terminative kenderig kenderekig
essive-formal kenderként kenderekként
essive-modal — —
inessive kenderben kenderekben
superessive kenderen kendereken
adessive kendernél kendereknél
illative kenderbe kenderekbe
sublative kenderre kenderekre
allative kenderhez kenderekhez
elative kenderből kenderekből
delative kenderről kenderekről
ablative kendertől kenderektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		kenderé kendereké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		kenderéi kenderekéi
Possessive forms of kender
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kenderem kendereim
2nd person sing. kendered kendereid
3rd person sing. kendere kenderei
1st person plural kenderünk kendereink
2nd person plural kenderetek kendereitek
3rd person plural kenderük kendereik

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ kender in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ András Róna-Tas & Árpád Berta, West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian. Part 1: Introduction, A-K (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2011), 524-5.

Further reading

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  • kender in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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