kelmoq

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	келмоқ‍
Latin	kelmoq‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹl- (“to come”). Cognate with Uyghur كەلمەك / kelmek / кәлмәк; Karakhanid کَلْماكْ (kälmǟk, “to come”); Turkmen gelmek, Azerbaijani gəlmək, Turkish gelmek; Kazakh келу (kelu), Kyrgyz келүү (kelüü); Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠 (kl² /⁠käl-⁠/, “to come”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kɛl.mɒq/, [k̟ɛl.mɒ̝q]
Hyphenation: kel‧moq

Verb

kelmoq

to come

Conjugation

			Conjugation of kelmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			kelmoq		kelmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		kela		kelmay, kelmasdan		–	–
	past		kelib		kelmay, kelmasdan		–	–
	comp		kelish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	kelaman	kelamiz	kelmayman	kelmaymiz	kelayotgan	kelmayotgan
		2^nd	kelasan	kelasiz	kelmaysan	kelmaysiz
		3^rd	keladi	keladilar	kelmaydi	kelmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	kelyapman	kelyapmiz	kelmayapman	kelmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kelyapsan	kelyapsiz	kelmayapsan	kelmayapsiz
		3^rd	kelyapdi	kelyapdilar	kelmayapdi	kelmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	kelayotirman	kelayotirmiz	kelmayotirman	kelmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kelayotirsan	kelayotirsiz	kelmayotirsan	kelmayotirsiz
		3^rd	kelayotir	kelayotirlar	kelmayotir	kelmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	kelmoqdaman	kelmoqdamiz	kelmamoqdaman	kelmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	kelmoqdasan	kelmoqdasiz	kelmamoqdasan	kelmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	kelmoqda	kelmoqdalar	kelmamoqda	kelmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	kelganman	kelganmiz	kelmaganman	kelmaganmiz	keladigan	kelmaydigan
		2^nd	kelgansan	kelgansiz	kelmagansan	kelmagansiz
		3^rd	kelgan	kelganlar	kelmagan	kelmaganlar

past	def	1^st	keldim	keldik	kelmadim	kelmadik	kelgan	kelmagan
		2^nd	kelding	keldingiz	kelmading	kelmadingiz
		3^rd	keldi	keldilar	kelmadi	kelmadilar
	indef	1^st	kelibman	kelibmiz	kelmabman	kelmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kelibsan	kelibsiz	kelmabsan	kelmabsiz
		3^rd	kelibdi	kelibdilar	kelmabdi	kelmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	kelarman	kelarmiz	kelmasman	kelmasmiz	kelar	kelmas
		2^nd	kelarsan	kelarsiz	kelmassan	kelmassiz
		3^rd	kelar	kelarlar	kelmas	kelmaslar
	def³	1^st	kelajakman	kelajakmiz	kelmayajakman	kelmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	kelajaksan	kelajaksiz	kelmayajaksan	kelmayajaksiz
		3^rd	kelajak	kelajaklar	kelmayajak	kelmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	keladiganman	keladiganmiz	kelmaydiganman	kelmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	keladigansan	keladigansiz	kelmaydigansan	kelmaydigansiz
		3^rd	keladigan	keladiganlar	kelmaydigan	kelmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	kelsam	kelsak	kelmasam	kelmasak	–	–
		2^nd	kelsang	kelsangiz	kelmasang	kelmasangiz
		3^rd	kelsa	kelsalar	kelmasa	kelmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	kelmoqchiman	kelmoqchimiz	kelmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	kelmoqchisan	kelmoqchisiz
		3^rd	kelmoqchi	kelmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	kelay!	kelaylik!	kelmay!	kelmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	kel! (formal -ing)	kelingiz!	kelma!	kelmangiz!
		3^rd	kelsin!	kelsinlar!	kelmasin!	kelmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: kelgan/kelmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: kelar/kelmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: kelmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.