kellahtaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From kell- + -ahtaa; compare kelliä (which see for more), kellistää.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kellahtaa
- (intransitive) to fall over (quickly and lightly)
- to capsize, to keel over
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kellahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellahdan | en kellahda | 1st sing. | olen kellahtanut | en ole kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellahdat | et kellahda | 2nd sing. | olet kellahtanut | et ole kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellahtaa | ei kellahda | 3rd sing. | on kellahtanut | ei ole kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellahdamme | emme kellahda | 1st plur. | olemme kellahtaneet | emme ole kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellahdatte | ette kellahda | 2nd plur. | olette kellahtaneet | ette ole kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellahtavat | eivät kellahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kellahtaneet | eivät ole kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellahdetaan | ei kellahdeta | passive | on kellahdettu | ei ole kellahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellahdin | en kellahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kellahtanut | en ollut kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellahdit | et kellahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kellahtanut | et ollut kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellahti | ei kellahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kellahtanut | ei ollut kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellahdimme | emme kellahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kellahtaneet | emme olleet kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellahditte | ette kellahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kellahtaneet | ette olleet kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellahtivat | eivät kellahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kellahtaneet | eivät olleet kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellahdettiin | ei kellahdettu | passive | oli kellahdettu | ei ollut kellahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellahtaisin | en kellahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kellahtanut | en olisi kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellahtaisit | et kellahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kellahtanut | et olisi kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellahtaisi | ei kellahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kellahtanut | ei olisi kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellahtaisimme | emme kellahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kellahtaneet | emme olisi kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellahtaisitte | ette kellahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kellahtaneet | ette olisi kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellahtaisivat | eivät kellahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kellahtaneet | eivät olisi kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellahdettaisiin | ei kellahdettaisi | passive | olisi kellahdettu | ei olisi kellahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellahda | älä kellahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellahtakoon | älköön kellahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kellahtanut | älköön olko kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellahtakaamme | älkäämme kellahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellahtakaa | älkää kellahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellahtakoot | älkööt kellahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kellahtaneet | älkööt olko kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellahdettakoon | älköön kellahdettako | passive | olkoon kellahdettu | älköön olko kellahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kellahtanen | en kellahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kellahtanut | en liene kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kellahtanet | et kellahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kellahtanut | et liene kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kellahtanee | ei kellahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kellahtanut | ei liene kellahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kellahtanemme | emme kellahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kellahtaneet | emme liene kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kellahtanette | ette kellahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kellahtaneet | ette liene kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kellahtanevat | eivät kellahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kellahtaneet | eivät liene kellahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kellahdettaneen | ei kellahdettane | passive | lienee kellahdettu | ei liene kellahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kellahtaa | present | kellahtava | kellahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kellahtanut | kellahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kellahtaessa | kellahdettaessa | agent4 | kellahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kellahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kellahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kellahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kellahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kellahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kellahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kellahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kellahtaman | kellahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kellahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kellahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02