kelkkailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkelkːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞lkːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elkːɑilːɑ
- Hyphenation(key): kelk‧kail‧la
Verb
[edit]kelkkailla
- to ride any type of kelkka (English equivalents go by type: to sled, sleigh, snowmobile, bobsled, luge etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kelkkailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelkkailen | en kelkkaile | 1st sing. | olen kelkkaillut | en ole kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelkkailet | et kelkkaile | 2nd sing. | olet kelkkaillut | et ole kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelkkailee | ei kelkkaile | 3rd sing. | on kelkkaillut | ei ole kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelkkailemme | emme kelkkaile | 1st plur. | olemme kelkkailleet | emme ole kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelkkailette | ette kelkkaile | 2nd plur. | olette kelkkailleet | ette ole kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelkkailevat | eivät kelkkaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kelkkailleet | eivät ole kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelkkaillaan | ei kelkkailla | passive | on kelkkailtu | ei ole kelkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelkkailin | en kelkkaillut | 1st sing. | olin kelkkaillut | en ollut kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelkkailit | et kelkkaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kelkkaillut | et ollut kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelkkaili | ei kelkkaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kelkkaillut | ei ollut kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelkkailimme | emme kelkkailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kelkkailleet | emme olleet kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelkkailitte | ette kelkkailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kelkkailleet | ette olleet kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelkkailivat | eivät kelkkailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kelkkailleet | eivät olleet kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelkkailtiin | ei kelkkailtu | passive | oli kelkkailtu | ei ollut kelkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelkkailisin | en kelkkailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kelkkaillut | en olisi kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelkkailisit | et kelkkailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kelkkaillut | et olisi kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelkkailisi | ei kelkkailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kelkkaillut | ei olisi kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelkkailisimme | emme kelkkailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kelkkailleet | emme olisi kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelkkailisitte | ette kelkkailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kelkkailleet | ette olisi kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelkkailisivat | eivät kelkkailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kelkkailleet | eivät olisi kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelkkailtaisiin | ei kelkkailtaisi | passive | olisi kelkkailtu | ei olisi kelkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelkkaile | älä kelkkaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelkkailkoon | älköön kelkkailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kelkkaillut | älköön olko kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelkkailkaamme | älkäämme kelkkailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelkkailkaa | älkää kelkkailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelkkailkoot | älkööt kelkkailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kelkkailleet | älkööt olko kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelkkailtakoon | älköön kelkkailtako | passive | olkoon kelkkailtu | älköön olko kelkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kelkkaillen | en kelkkaille | 1st sing. | lienen kelkkaillut | en liene kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kelkkaillet | et kelkkaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kelkkaillut | et liene kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kelkkaillee | ei kelkkaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kelkkaillut | ei liene kelkkaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kelkkaillemme | emme kelkkaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kelkkailleet | emme liene kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kelkkaillette | ette kelkkaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kelkkailleet | ette liene kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kelkkaillevat | eivät kelkkaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kelkkailleet | eivät liene kelkkailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kelkkailtaneen | ei kelkkailtane | passive | lienee kelkkailtu | ei liene kelkkailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kelkkailla | present | kelkkaileva | kelkkailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kelkkaillut | kelkkailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kelkkaillessa | kelkkailtaessa | agent4 | kelkkailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kelkkailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kelkkaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kelkkailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kelkkailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kelkkailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kelkkailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kelkkailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kelkkaileman | kelkkailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kelkkaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kelkkailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02