kefja
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kefja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative kafði, supine kafið)
Conjugation
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kefja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kefja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kafið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kefjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kef | við kefjum | present (nútíð) |
ég kefji | við kefjum |
þú kefur | þið kefjið | þú kefjir | þið kefjið | ||
hann, hún, það kefur | þeir, þær, þau kefja | hann, hún, það kefji | þeir, þær, þau kefji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kafði | við köfðum | past (þátíð) |
ég kefði | við kefðum |
þú kafðir | þið köfðuð | þú kefðir | þið kefðuð | ||
hann, hún, það kafði | þeir, þær, þau köfðu | hann, hún, það kefði | þeir, þær, þau kefðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kef (þú) | kefjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kefðu | kefjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að kefjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
kafist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
kefjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég kefst | við kefjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég kefjist | við kefjumst |
þú kefst | þið kefjist | þú kefjist | þið kefjist | ||
hann, hún, það kefst | þeir, þær, þau kefjast | hann, hún, það kefjist | þeir, þær, þau kefjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég kafðist | við köfðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég kefðist | við kefðumst |
þú kafðist | þið köfðust | þú kefðist | þið kefðust | ||
hann, hún, það kafðist | þeir, þær, þau köfðust | hann, hún, það kefðist | þeir, þær, þau kefðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
kefst (þú) | kefist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
kefstu | kefisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
kafinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kafinn | kafin | kafið | kafðir | kafðar | kafin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kafinn | kafða | kafið | kafða | kafðar | kafin | |
dative (þágufall) |
köfðum | kafinni | köfðu | köfðum | köfðum | köfðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kafins | kafinnar | kafins | kafinna | kafinna | kafinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
kafði | kafða | kafða | köfðu | köfðu | köfðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
kafða | köfðu | kafða | köfðu | köfðu | köfðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
kafða | köfðu | kafða | köfðu | köfðu | köfðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
kafða | köfðu | kafða | köfðu | köfðu | köfðu |
Derived terms
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *kwabjaną.
Verb
[edit]kefja (singular past indicative kafði or kóf, plural past indicative kǫfðu or kófu, past participle kafðr or kafiðr or kafinn)
- alternative form of kvefja
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kefja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | kefja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kefjandi | |
past participle | kafðr, kafiðr, kafinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kef | kafða |
2nd-person singular | kefr | kafðir |
3rd-person singular | kefr | kafði |
1st-person plural | kefjum | kǫfðum |
2nd-person plural | kefið | kǫfðuð |
3rd-person plural | kefja | kǫfðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kefja | kefða |
2nd-person singular | kefir | kefðir |
3rd-person singular | kefi | kefði |
1st-person plural | kefim | kefðim |
2nd-person plural | kefið | kefðið |
3rd-person plural | kefi | kefði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kef | |
1st-person plural | kefjum | |
2nd-person plural | kefið |
Conjugation of kefja — active (strong class 6)
infinitive | kefja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kefjandi | |
past participle | kafinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kef | kóf |
2nd-person singular | kefr | kóft |
3rd-person singular | kefr | kóf |
1st-person plural | kefjum | kófum |
2nd-person plural | kefið | kófuð |
3rd-person plural | kefja | kófu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kefja | kœfa |
2nd-person singular | kefir | kœfir |
3rd-person singular | kefi | kœfi |
1st-person plural | kefim | kœfim |
2nd-person plural | kefið | kœfið |
3rd-person plural | kefi | kœfi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kef | |
1st-person plural | kefjum | |
2nd-person plural | kefið |
Conjugation of kefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | kefjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kefjandisk | |
past participle | kafzk, kafizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kefjumk | kǫfðumk |
2nd-person singular | kefsk | kafðisk |
3rd-person singular | kefsk | kafðisk |
1st-person plural | kefjumsk | kǫfðumsk |
2nd-person plural | kefizk | kǫfðuzk |
3rd-person plural | kefjask | kǫfðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kefjumk | kefðumk |
2nd-person singular | kefisk | kefðisk |
3rd-person singular | kefisk | kefðisk |
1st-person plural | kefimsk | kefðimsk |
2nd-person plural | kefizk | kefðizk |
3rd-person plural | kefisk | kefðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kefsk | |
1st-person plural | kefjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kefizk |
Conjugation of kefja — mediopassive (strong class 6)
infinitive | kefjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | kefjandisk | |
past participle | kafizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | kefjumk | kófumk |
2nd-person singular | kefsk | kófzk |
3rd-person singular | kefsk | kófsk |
1st-person plural | kefjumsk | kófumsk |
2nd-person plural | kefizk | kófuzk |
3rd-person plural | kefjask | kófusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | kefjumk | kœfumk |
2nd-person singular | kefisk | kœfisk |
3rd-person singular | kefisk | kœfisk |
1st-person plural | kefimsk | kœfimsk |
2nd-person plural | kefizk | kœfizk |
3rd-person plural | kefisk | kœfisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | kefsk | |
1st-person plural | kefjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | kefizk |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “kefja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛvja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs
- Old Norse class 6 strong verbs