kaulailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kaulailla
- (transitive, usually atelic or reciprocal) to hug, to pet
- (transitive, uncommon) to collar (grab or seize by collar or neck)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kaulailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaulailen | en kaulaile | 1st sing. | olen kaulaillut | en ole kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaulailet | et kaulaile | 2nd sing. | olet kaulaillut | et ole kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaulailee | ei kaulaile | 3rd sing. | on kaulaillut | ei ole kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaulailemme | emme kaulaile | 1st plur. | olemme kaulailleet | emme ole kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaulailette | ette kaulaile | 2nd plur. | olette kaulailleet | ette ole kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaulailevat | eivät kaulaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kaulailleet | eivät ole kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaulaillaan | ei kaulailla | passive | on kaulailtu | ei ole kaulailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaulailin | en kaulaillut | 1st sing. | olin kaulaillut | en ollut kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaulailit | et kaulaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kaulaillut | et ollut kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaulaili | ei kaulaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kaulaillut | ei ollut kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaulailimme | emme kaulailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kaulailleet | emme olleet kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaulailitte | ette kaulailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaulailleet | ette olleet kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaulailivat | eivät kaulailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaulailleet | eivät olleet kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaulailtiin | ei kaulailtu | passive | oli kaulailtu | ei ollut kaulailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaulailisin | en kaulailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaulaillut | en olisi kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaulailisit | et kaulailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaulaillut | et olisi kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaulailisi | ei kaulailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaulaillut | ei olisi kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaulailisimme | emme kaulailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaulailleet | emme olisi kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaulailisitte | ette kaulailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaulailleet | ette olisi kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaulailisivat | eivät kaulailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaulailleet | eivät olisi kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaulailtaisiin | ei kaulailtaisi | passive | olisi kaulailtu | ei olisi kaulailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaulaile | älä kaulaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaulailkoon | älköön kaulailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaulaillut | älköön olko kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaulailkaamme | älkäämme kaulailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaulailkaa | älkää kaulailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaulailkoot | älkööt kaulailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaulailleet | älkööt olko kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaulailtakoon | älköön kaulailtako | passive | olkoon kaulailtu | älköön olko kaulailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kaulaillen | en kaulaille | 1st sing. | lienen kaulaillut | en liene kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kaulaillet | et kaulaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kaulaillut | et liene kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kaulaillee | ei kaulaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kaulaillut | ei liene kaulaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kaulaillemme | emme kaulaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kaulailleet | emme liene kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kaulaillette | ette kaulaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kaulailleet | ette liene kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kaulaillevat | eivät kaulaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaulailleet | eivät liene kaulailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kaulailtaneen | ei kaulailtane | passive | lienee kaulailtu | ei liene kaulailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kaulailla | present | kaulaileva | kaulailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kaulaillut | kaulailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kaulaillessa | kaulailtaessa | agent4 | kaulailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kaulailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaulaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kaulailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kaulailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kaulailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kaulailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kaulailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kaulaileman | kaulailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kaulaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kaulailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02