katsella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]katsella
- (transitive) to watch
Usage notes
[edit]- katsella expresses less attentive watching than katsoa.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of katsella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katselen | en katsele | 1st sing. | olen katsellut | en ole katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katselet | et katsele | 2nd sing. | olet katsellut | et ole katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katselee | ei katsele | 3rd sing. | on katsellut | ei ole katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katselemme | emme katsele | 1st plur. | olemme katselleet | emme ole katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katselette | ette katsele | 2nd plur. | olette katselleet | ette ole katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katselevat | eivät katsele | 3rd plur. | ovat katselleet | eivät ole katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katsellaan | ei katsella | passive | on katseltu | ei ole katseltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katselin | en katsellut | 1st sing. | olin katsellut | en ollut katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katselit | et katsellut | 2nd sing. | olit katsellut | et ollut katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katseli | ei katsellut | 3rd sing. | oli katsellut | ei ollut katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katselimme | emme katselleet | 1st plur. | olimme katselleet | emme olleet katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katselitte | ette katselleet | 2nd plur. | olitte katselleet | ette olleet katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katselivat | eivät katselleet | 3rd plur. | olivat katselleet | eivät olleet katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katseltiin | ei katseltu | passive | oli katseltu | ei ollut katseltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katselisin | en katselisi | 1st sing. | olisin katsellut | en olisi katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katselisit | et katselisi | 2nd sing. | olisit katsellut | et olisi katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katselisi | ei katselisi | 3rd sing. | olisi katsellut | ei olisi katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katselisimme | emme katselisi | 1st plur. | olisimme katselleet | emme olisi katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katselisitte | ette katselisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte katselleet | ette olisi katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katselisivat | eivät katselisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat katselleet | eivät olisi katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katseltaisiin | ei katseltaisi | passive | olisi katseltu | ei olisi katseltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katsele | älä katsele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katselkoon | älköön katselko | 3rd sing. | olkoon katsellut | älköön olko katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katselkaamme | älkäämme katselko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katselkaa | älkää katselko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katselkoot | älkööt katselko | 3rd plur. | olkoot katselleet | älkööt olko katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katseltakoon | älköön katseltako | passive | olkoon katseltu | älköön olko katseltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | katsellen | en katselle | 1st sing. | lienen katsellut | en liene katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | katsellet | et katselle | 2nd sing. | lienet katsellut | et liene katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | katsellee | ei katselle | 3rd sing. | lienee katsellut | ei liene katsellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | katsellemme | emme katselle | 1st plur. | lienemme katselleet | emme liene katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | katsellette | ette katselle | 2nd plur. | lienette katselleet | ette liene katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | katsellevat | eivät katselle | 3rd plur. | lienevät katselleet | eivät liene katselleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | katseltaneen | ei katseltane | passive | lienee katseltu | ei liene katseltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | katsella | present | katseleva | katseltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | katsellut | katseltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | katsellessa | katseltaessa | agent4 | katselema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | katselematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katsellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | katselemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | katselemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | katselemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | katselemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | katselematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | katseleman | katseltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | katseleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “katsella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From katsoa (“to watch”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish katsella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑt͡selːɑ/, [ˈkɑt͡s̠e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑt͡selːɑ/, [ˈkɑt͡se̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑt͡selː, -ɑt͡selːɑ
- Hyphenation: kat‧sel‧la
Verb
[edit]katsella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to inspect
- 2008, Сойкинский Край[2], number 7, page 9:
- Ja vähän ajan peräst tohtori jo katseli Ivoin jalkkaa.
- And a few moments later the doctor was already inspecting Ivoi's leg.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to watch unattentively
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of katsella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katselen | en katsele | 1st singular | oon katselt, oon katsellut | en oo katselt, en oo katsellut |
2nd singular | katselet | et katsele | 2nd singular | oot katselt, oot katsellut | et oo katselt, et oo katsellut |
3rd singular | katseloo | ei katsele | 3rd singular | ono katselt, ono katsellut | ei oo katselt, ei oo katsellut |
1st plural | katselemma | emmä katsele | 1st plural | oomma katselleet | emmä oo katselleet |
2nd plural | katseletta | että katsele | 2nd plural | ootta katselleet | että oo katselleet |
3rd plural | katseloot1), katselevat2), katsellaa | evät katsele, ei katsella | 3rd plural | ovat katselleet | evät oo katselleet, ei oo katseltu |
impersonal | katsellaa | ei katsella | impersonal | ono katseltu | ei oo katseltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katselin | en katselt, en katsellut | 1st singular | olin katselt, olin katsellut | en olt katselt, en olt katsellut |
2nd singular | katselit | et katselt, et katsellut | 2nd singular | olit katselt, olit katsellut | et olt katselt, et olt katsellut |
3rd singular | katseli | ei katselt, ei katsellut | 3rd singular | oli katselt, oli katsellut | ei olt katselt, ei olt katsellut |
1st plural | katselimma | emmä katselleet | 1st plural | olimma katselleet | emmä olleet katselleet |
2nd plural | katselitta | että katselleet | 2nd plural | olitta katselleet | että olleet katselleet |
3rd plural | katseliit1), katselivat2), katseltii | evät katselleet, ei katseltu | 3rd plural | olivat katselleet | evät olleet katselleet, ei olt katseltu |
impersonal | katseltii | ei katseltu | impersonal | oli katseltu | ei olt katseltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | katselisin | en katselis | 1st singular | olisin katselt, olisin katsellut | en olis katselt, en olis katsellut |
2nd singular | katselisit, katseliist1) | et katselis | 2nd singular | olisit katselt, olisit katsellut | et olis katselt, et olis katsellut |
3rd singular | katselis | ei katselis | 3rd singular | olis katselt, olis katsellut | ei olis katselt, ei olis katsellut |
1st plural | katselisimma | emmä katselis | 1st plural | olisimma katselleet | emmä olis katselleet |
2nd plural | katselisitta | että katselis | 2nd plural | olisitta katselleet | että olis katselleet |
3rd plural | katselisiit1), katselisivat2), katseltais | evät katselis, ei katseltais | 3rd plural | olisivat katselleet | evät olis katselleet, ei olis katseltu |
impersonal | katseltais | ei katseltais | impersonal | olis katseltu | ei olis katseltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | katsele | elä katsele | 2nd singular | oo katselt, oo katsellut | elä oo katselt, elä oo katsellut |
3rd singular | katselkoo | elköö katselko | 3rd singular | olkoo katselt, olkoo katsellut | elköö olko katselt, elköö olko katsellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | katselkaa | elkää katselko | 2nd plural | olkaa katselleet | elkää olko katselleet |
3rd plural | katselkoot | elkööt katselko, elköö katseltako | 3rd plural | olkoot katselleet | elkööt olko katselleet, elköö olko katseltu |
impersonal | katseltakkoo | elköö katseltako | impersonal | olkoo katseltu | elköö olko katseltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | katsellen | en katselle | |||
2nd singular | katsellet | et katselle | |||
3rd singular | katselloo | ei katselle | |||
1st plural | katsellemma | emmä katselle | |||
2nd plural | katselletta | että katselle | |||
3rd plural | katselloot | evät katselle, ei katseltane | |||
impersonal | katseltannoo | ei katseltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | katsella | present | katseleva | katseltava | |
2nd | inessive | katsellees | past | katselt, katsellut | katseltu |
instructive | katsellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (katselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | katselommaa | |||
inessive | katselomas | ||||
elative | katselomast | ||||
abessive | katselomata | ||||
4th | nominative | katselomiin | |||
partitive | katselomista, katselomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 143
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtselːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtselːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish frequentative verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ella
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡selː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡selː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡selːɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑt͡selːɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations