karauttaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From karahtaa + -uttaa. Compare karista.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karauttaa
- (intransitive) to rush, to speed, to zoom
- (transitive) to crunch, cause to crunch (make a crunching sound)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karauttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karautan | en karauta | 1st sing. | olen karauttanut | en ole karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karautat | et karauta | 2nd sing. | olet karauttanut | et ole karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karauttaa | ei karauta | 3rd sing. | on karauttanut | ei ole karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karautamme | emme karauta | 1st plur. | olemme karauttaneet | emme ole karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karautatte | ette karauta | 2nd plur. | olette karauttaneet | ette ole karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karauttavat | eivät karauta | 3rd plur. | ovat karauttaneet | eivät ole karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karautetaan | ei karauteta | passive | on karautettu | ei ole karautettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karautin | en karauttanut | 1st sing. | olin karauttanut | en ollut karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karautit | et karauttanut | 2nd sing. | olit karauttanut | et ollut karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karautti | ei karauttanut | 3rd sing. | oli karauttanut | ei ollut karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karautimme | emme karauttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karauttaneet | emme olleet karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karautitte | ette karauttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karauttaneet | ette olleet karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karauttivat | eivät karauttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karauttaneet | eivät olleet karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karautettiin | ei karautettu | passive | oli karautettu | ei ollut karautettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karauttaisin | en karauttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karauttanut | en olisi karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karauttaisit | et karauttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karauttanut | et olisi karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karauttaisi | ei karauttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karauttanut | ei olisi karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karauttaisimme | emme karauttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karauttaneet | emme olisi karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karauttaisitte | ette karauttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karauttaneet | ette olisi karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karauttaisivat | eivät karauttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karauttaneet | eivät olisi karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karautettaisiin | ei karautettaisi | passive | olisi karautettu | ei olisi karautettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karauta | älä karauta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karauttakoon | älköön karauttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karauttanut | älköön olko karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karauttakaamme | älkäämme karauttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karauttakaa | älkää karauttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karauttakoot | älkööt karauttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karauttaneet | älkööt olko karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karautettakoon | älköön karautettako | passive | olkoon karautettu | älköön olko karautettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karauttanen | en karauttane | 1st sing. | lienen karauttanut | en liene karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karauttanet | et karauttane | 2nd sing. | lienet karauttanut | et liene karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karauttanee | ei karauttane | 3rd sing. | lienee karauttanut | ei liene karauttanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karauttanemme | emme karauttane | 1st plur. | lienemme karauttaneet | emme liene karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karauttanette | ette karauttane | 2nd plur. | lienette karauttaneet | ette liene karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karauttanevat | eivät karauttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karauttaneet | eivät liene karauttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karautettaneen | ei karautettane | passive | lienee karautettu | ei liene karautettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karauttaa | present | karauttava | karautettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karauttanut | karautettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karauttaessa | karautettaessa | agent4 | karauttama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karauttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karauttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karauttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karauttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karauttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karauttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karauttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karauttaman | karautettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karauttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “karauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02