karahtaa
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See also: kärähtää
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karahtaa
- (intransitive) to crunch (make a sound like that of crunching)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahdan | en karahda | 1st sing. | olen karahtanut | en ole karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahdat | et karahda | 2nd sing. | olet karahtanut | et ole karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahtaa | ei karahda | 3rd sing. | on karahtanut | ei ole karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahdamme | emme karahda | 1st plur. | olemme karahtaneet | emme ole karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahdatte | ette karahda | 2nd plur. | olette karahtaneet | ette ole karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtavat | eivät karahda | 3rd plur. | ovat karahtaneet | eivät ole karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdetaan | ei karahdeta | passive | on karahdettu | ei ole karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahdin | en karahtanut | 1st sing. | olin karahtanut | en ollut karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahdit | et karahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit karahtanut | et ollut karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahti | ei karahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli karahtanut | ei ollut karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahdimme | emme karahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karahtaneet | emme olleet karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahditte | ette karahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karahtaneet | ette olleet karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtivat | eivät karahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karahtaneet | eivät olleet karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdettiin | ei karahdettu | passive | oli karahdettu | ei ollut karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahtaisin | en karahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karahtanut | en olisi karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahtaisit | et karahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karahtanut | et olisi karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahtaisi | ei karahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karahtanut | ei olisi karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahtaisimme | emme karahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karahtaneet | emme olisi karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahtaisitte | ette karahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karahtaneet | ette olisi karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtaisivat | eivät karahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karahtaneet | eivät olisi karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdettaisiin | ei karahdettaisi | passive | olisi karahdettu | ei olisi karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahda | älä karahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahtakoon | älköön karahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karahtanut | älköön olko karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahtakaamme | älkäämme karahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahtakaa | älkää karahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtakoot | älkööt karahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karahtaneet | älkööt olko karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdettakoon | älköön karahdettako | passive | olkoon karahdettu | älköön olko karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahtanen | en karahtane | 1st sing. | lienen karahtanut | en liene karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahtanet | et karahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet karahtanut | et liene karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahtanee | ei karahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee karahtanut | ei liene karahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahtanemme | emme karahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme karahtaneet | emme liene karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahtanette | ette karahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette karahtaneet | ette liene karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtanevat | eivät karahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karahtaneet | eivät liene karahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdettaneen | ei karahdettane | passive | lienee karahdettu | ei liene karahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karahtaa | present | karahtava | karahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | karahtanut | karahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karahtaessa | karahdettaessa | agent4 | karahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karahtaman | karahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02