karahdella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of karahtaa (“to crunch (make a sound like that of crunching)”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahtelen | en karahtele | 1st sing. | olen karahdellut | en ole karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahtelet | et karahtele | 2nd sing. | olet karahdellut | et ole karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahtelee | ei karahtele | 3rd sing. | on karahdellut | ei ole karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahtelemme | emme karahtele | 1st plur. | olemme karahdelleet | emme ole karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahtelette | ette karahtele | 2nd plur. | olette karahdelleet | ette ole karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtelevat | eivät karahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat karahdelleet | eivät ole karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdellaan | ei karahdella | passive | on karahdeltu | ei ole karahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahtelin | en karahdellut | 1st sing. | olin karahdellut | en ollut karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahtelit | et karahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit karahdellut | et ollut karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahteli | ei karahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli karahdellut | ei ollut karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahtelimme | emme karahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme karahdelleet | emme olleet karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahtelitte | ette karahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte karahdelleet | ette olleet karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtelivat | eivät karahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat karahdelleet | eivät olleet karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdeltiin | ei karahdeltu | passive | oli karahdeltu | ei ollut karahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahtelisin | en karahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin karahdellut | en olisi karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahtelisit | et karahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karahdellut | et olisi karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahtelisi | ei karahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karahdellut | ei olisi karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahtelisimme | emme karahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karahdelleet | emme olisi karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahtelisitte | ette karahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karahdelleet | ette olisi karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahtelisivat | eivät karahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karahdelleet | eivät olisi karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdeltaisiin | ei karahdeltaisi | passive | olisi karahdeltu | ei olisi karahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahtele | älä karahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahdelkoon | älköön karahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karahdellut | älköön olko karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahdelkaamme | älkäämme karahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahdelkaa | älkää karahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahdelkoot | älkööt karahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karahdelleet | älkööt olko karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdeltakoon | älköön karahdeltako | passive | olkoon karahdeltu | älköön olko karahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karahdellen | en karahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen karahdellut | en liene karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karahdellet | et karahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet karahdellut | et liene karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karahdellee | ei karahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee karahdellut | ei liene karahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karahdellemme | emme karahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme karahdelleet | emme liene karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karahdellette | ette karahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette karahdelleet | ette liene karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karahdellevat | eivät karahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät karahdelleet | eivät liene karahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karahdeltaneen | ei karahdeltane | passive | lienee karahdeltu | ei liene karahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karahdella | present | karahteleva | karahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karahdellut | karahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karahdellessa | karahdeltaessa | agent4 | karahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | karahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karahteleman | karahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “karahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02