kairailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]kairata + -illa (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kairailla
- (transitive) frequentative of kairata (“to drill, bore (make holes)”)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of kairailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kairailen | en kairaile | 1st sing. | olen kairaillut | en ole kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kairailet | et kairaile | 2nd sing. | olet kairaillut | et ole kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kairailee | ei kairaile | 3rd sing. | on kairaillut | ei ole kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kairailemme | emme kairaile | 1st plur. | olemme kairailleet | emme ole kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kairailette | ette kairaile | 2nd plur. | olette kairailleet | ette ole kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kairailevat | eivät kairaile | 3rd plur. | ovat kairailleet | eivät ole kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kairaillaan | ei kairailla | passive | on kairailtu | ei ole kairailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kairailin | en kairaillut | 1st sing. | olin kairaillut | en ollut kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kairailit | et kairaillut | 2nd sing. | olit kairaillut | et ollut kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kairaili | ei kairaillut | 3rd sing. | oli kairaillut | ei ollut kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kairailimme | emme kairailleet | 1st plur. | olimme kairailleet | emme olleet kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kairailitte | ette kairailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kairailleet | ette olleet kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kairailivat | eivät kairailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kairailleet | eivät olleet kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kairailtiin | ei kairailtu | passive | oli kairailtu | ei ollut kairailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kairailisin | en kairailisi | 1st sing. | olisin kairaillut | en olisi kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kairailisit | et kairailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kairaillut | et olisi kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kairailisi | ei kairailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kairaillut | ei olisi kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kairailisimme | emme kairailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kairailleet | emme olisi kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kairailisitte | ette kairailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kairailleet | ette olisi kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kairailisivat | eivät kairailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kairailleet | eivät olisi kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kairailtaisiin | ei kairailtaisi | passive | olisi kairailtu | ei olisi kairailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kairaile | älä kairaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kairailkoon | älköön kairailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kairaillut | älköön olko kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kairailkaamme | älkäämme kairailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kairailkaa | älkää kairailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kairailkoot | älkööt kairailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kairailleet | älkööt olko kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kairailtakoon | älköön kairailtako | passive | olkoon kairailtu | älköön olko kairailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kairaillen | en kairaille | 1st sing. | lienen kairaillut | en liene kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kairaillet | et kairaille | 2nd sing. | lienet kairaillut | et liene kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kairaillee | ei kairaille | 3rd sing. | lienee kairaillut | ei liene kairaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kairaillemme | emme kairaille | 1st plur. | lienemme kairailleet | emme liene kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kairaillette | ette kairaille | 2nd plur. | lienette kairailleet | ette liene kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kairaillevat | eivät kairaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät kairailleet | eivät liene kairailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kairailtaneen | ei kairailtane | passive | lienee kairailtu | ei liene kairailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kairailla | present | kairaileva | kairailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kairaillut | kairailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kairaillessa | kairailtaessa | agent4 | kairailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kairailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kairaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kairailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kairailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kairailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kairailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kairailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kairaileman | kairailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kairaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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