kívül
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Lexicalization of the Old Hungarian noun ki ~ kiv (“outer part”) + -l (ablative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kívül
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Postposition
[edit]kívül
- outside (of something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- apart from, besides (something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- A házon kívül nem volt más tulajdonunk. ― We had no other property besides the house.
- (figurative, in set phrases) outside, out of (something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- házasságon kívül született ― born out of wedlock
- hatályon kívül helyez ― to abolish (a law)
- figyelmen kívül hagy ― to ignore
- (in a few set phrases) without
- Synonym: nélkül
- önhibáján kívül ― through no fault of one's own
- tréfán kívül ― all joking aside
- tudtán kívül ― without one's knowledge, unbeknownst to
Declension
[edit]When used with personal pronouns, the postposition is placed after the declined form, e.g. rajtam kívül (“besides me”). The other option is the declension of the postposition itself. It is, however, archaic or poetic:
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ kívül in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ kívül in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- kívül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian lexicalizations
- Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -l
- Hungarian postpositions suffixed with -l
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/yl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/yl/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adverbs
- Hungarian postpositions
- Hungarian postpositions taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian terms with collocations