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jungti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti.[1][2]

Cognates include Latvian jūgt,[2] Sanskrit युङ्क्ते (yuṅkte, “to yoke”),[2] Ancient Greek ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)[2] and Latin iungō[2]

Pronunciation

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  • (verb) IPA(key): [ˈjʊŋʲkʲtʲɪ]

Verb

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jùngti (third-person present tense jùngia, third-person past tense jùngė) [3]

  1. (transitive) to connect
    jungti virvės galus[3] - to tie the ends of a rope
    Tiltas jungė abu krantus.[3]
    The bridge connected both banks.
    įjungti elektrą[3] - to switch on the electricity
    išjungti elektrą[3] - to switch off the electricity
  2. (transitive) to unite
    jungti jėgas[3] - to unite the force
  3. (obsolete) to yoke (cattle etc.)
  4. (figuratively, transitive) to yoke

Conjugation

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Conjugation of jungti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 jungiu jungi jungia jungiame,
jungiam 		jungiate,
jungiat 		jungia
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 jungiau jungei jungė jungėme,
jungėm 		jungėte,
jungėt 		jungė
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 jungdavau jungdavai jungdavo jungdavome,
jungdavom 		jungdavote,
jungdavot 		jungdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 jungsiu jungsi jungs jungsime,
jungsim 		jungsite,
jungsit 		jungs
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 jungčiau jungtum jungtų jungtumėme,
jungtumėm,
jungtume 		jungtumėte,
jungtumėt 		jungtų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — junk,
junki 		tejungia junkime,
junkim 		junkite,
junkit 		tejungia
Participles of jungti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present jungiąs, jungiantis jungiamas
past jungęs jungtas
past frequentative jungdavęs —
future jungsiąs, jungsiantis jungsimas
participle of necessity — jungtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis jungdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present jungiant
past jungus
past frequentative jungdavus
future jungsiant
manner of action būdinys jungte, jungtinai

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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verbs derived from jungti
nouns derived from jungti
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verbs related to jungti
nouns related to jungti

See also

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Participle

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jungti m (past passive)

  1. nominative masculine plural of jungtas

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “jungti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 213-4
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 “jungti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
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