jungti
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti.[1][2]
Cognates include Latvian jūgt,[2] Sanskrit युङ्क्ते (yuṅkte, “to yoke”),[2] Ancient Greek ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)[2] and Latin iungō[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jùngti (third-person present tense jùngia, third-person past tense jùngė) [3]
- (transitive) to connect
- (transitive) to unite
- (obsolete) to yoke (cattle etc.)
- (figuratively, transitive) to yoke
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of jungti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
jungiu | jungi | jungia | jungiame, jungiam |
jungiate, jungiat |
jungia | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
jungiau | jungei | jungė | jungėme, jungėm |
jungėte, jungėt |
jungė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
jungdavau | jungdavai | jungdavo | jungdavome, jungdavom |
jungdavote, jungdavot |
jungdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
jungsiu | jungsi | jungs | jungsime, jungsim |
jungsite, jungsit |
jungs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
jungčiau | jungtum | jungtų | jungtumėme, jungtumėm, jungtume |
jungtumėte, jungtumėt |
jungtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | junk, junki |
tejungia | junkime, junkim |
junkite, junkit |
tejungia | ||
Participles of jungti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | jungiąs, jungiantis | jungiamas | |
| past | jungęs | jungtas | |
| past frequentative | jungdavęs | — | |
| future | jungsiąs, jungsiantis | jungsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | jungtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | jungdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | jungiant | |
| past | jungus | ||
| past frequentative | jungdavus | ||
| future | jungsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | jungte, jungtinai | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (to yoke): kinkyti
Derived terms
[edit]verbs derived from jungti
- atjungti
- (reflexive) atsijungti
- įjungti
- (reflexive) įsijungti
- išjungti
- pajungti
- prijungti
- (reflexive) prisijungti
- sujungti
- (reflexive) susijungti
- (reflexive) jungtis
nouns derived from jungti
Related terms
[edit]verbs related to jungti
See also
[edit]Participle
[edit]jungti m (past passive)
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “jungti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 213-4
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 “jungti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.