ζεύγνυμι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A nu-stem root present from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-. Compare δείκνῡμι (deíknūmi, “to show”). Cognate with Latin iungō, Sanskrit युनक्ति (yunákti).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zděu̯.ɡnyː.mi/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzew.ɡny.mi/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzeβ.ɣny.mi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzev.ɣny.mi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzev.ɣni.mi/
Verb
[edit]ζεύγνῡμῐ • (zeúgnūmi)
- (active voice) to yoke, saddle, bridle a beast of burden (horses, cattle, mules); to get ready (a chariot)
- (middle voice) to have one's beasts yoked
- to fasten tightly
- to join or link together
- to join in wedlock
- (active voice or middle voice) to build a bridge from bank to bank
- to furnish ships with crossbenches
- to pair gladiators
Inflection
[edit] Present: ζεύγνῡμῐ, ζεύγνῠμαι
Present: ζευγνύω, ζευγνύομαι
Imperfect: ἐζεύγνῡν, ἐζευγνῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζεύγνῡν | ἐζεύγνῡς | ἐζεύγνῡ | ἐζεύγνῠτον | ἐζευγνῠ́την | ἐζεύγνῠμεν | ἐζεύγνῠτε | ἐζεύγνῠσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζευγνῠ́μην | ἐζεύγνῠσο | ἐζεύγνῠτο | ἐζεύγνῠσθον | ἐζευγνῠ́σθην | ἐζευγνῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐζεύγνῠσθε | ἐζεύγνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐζεύγνυον, ἐζευγνυόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζεύγνυον | ἐζεύγνυες | ἐζεύγνυε(ν) | ἐζευγνύετον | ἐζευγνυέτην | ἐζευγνύομεν | ἐζευγνύετε | ἐζεύγνυον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζευγνυόμην | ἐζευγνύου | ἐζευγνύετο | ἐζευγνύεσθον | ἐζευγνυέσθην | ἐζευγνυόμεθᾰ | ἐζευγνύεσθε | ἐζευγνύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ζεύξω | ζεύξεις | ζεύξει | ζεύξετον | ζεύξετον | ζεύξομεν | ζεύξετε | ζεύξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ζεύξοιμῐ | ζεύξοις | ζεύξοι | ζεύξοιτον | ζευξοίτην | ζεύξοιμεν | ζεύξοιτε | ζεύξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ζεύξομαι | ζεύξῃ, ζεύξει |
ζεύξεται | ζεύξεσθον | ζεύξεσθον | ζευξόμεθᾰ | ζεύξεσθε | ζεύξονται | ||||
optative | ζευξοίμην | ζεύξοιο | ζεύξοιτο | ζεύξοισθον | ζευξοίσθην | ζευξοίμεθᾰ | ζεύξοισθε | ζεύξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ζεύξειν | ζεύξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ζεύξων | ζευξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ζεύξουσᾰ | ζευξομένη | |||||||||||
n | ζεῦξον | ζευξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐζύγην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
passive | indicative | ἐζύγην | ἐζύγης | ἐζύγη | ἐζύγητον | ἐζυγήτην | ἐζύγημεν | ἐζύγητε | ἐζύγησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ζυγῶ | ζυγῇς | ζυγῇ | ζυγῆτον | ζυγῆτον | ζυγῶμεν | ζυγῆτε | ζυγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ζυγείην | ζυγείης | ζυγείη | ζυγεῖτον, ζυγείητον |
ζυγείτην, ζυγειήτην |
ζυγεῖμεν, ζυγείημεν |
ζυγεῖτε, ζυγείητε |
ζυγεῖεν, ζυγείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ζύγηθῐ | ζυγήτω | ζύγητον | ζυγήτων | ζύγητε | ζυγέντων | |||||||
passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ζυγῆναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ζυγείς | |||||||||||
f | ζυγεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ζυγέν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐζεύχειν, ἐζεύχη |
ἐζεύχεις, ἐζεύχης |
ἐζεύχει(ν) | ἐζεύχετον | ἐζευχέτην | ἐζεύχεμεν | ἐζεύχετε | ἐζεύχεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐζεύγμην | ἔζευξο | ἔζευκτο | ἔζευχθον | ἐζεύχθην | ἐζεύγμεθᾰ | ἔζευχθε | ἐζεύγᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ζῠγόν (zugón)
References
[edit]- “ζεύγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ζεύγνυμι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ζεύγνυμι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ζεύγνυμι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ζεύγνυμι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -νυμι