jugo

See also: jugó, jugò, juĝo, Jugo-, and jugo-

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈʒu.ɣu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈʒu.ɣo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒu.ɣo]

Verb

jugo

1. first-person singular present indicative of jugar

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjuɡo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

1. yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
2. (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]

Verb

jugō (present infinitive jugāre, perfect active jugāvī, supine jugātum); first conjugation

1. Alternative form of iugō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of jugō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	jugō		jugās		jugat		jugāmus		jugātis		jugant
	imperfect	jugābam		jugābās		jugābat		jugābāmus		jugābātis		jugābant
	future	jugābō		jugābis		jugābit		jugābimus		jugābitis		jugābunt
	perfect	jugāvī		jugāvistī		jugāvit		jugāvimus		jugāvistis		jugāvēre, jugāvērunt
	pluperfect	jugāveram		jugāverās		jugāverat		jugāverāmus		jugāverātis		jugāverant
	future perfect	jugāverō		jugāveris		jugāverit		jugāverimus		jugāveritis		jugāverint
passive	present	jugor		jugāre, jugāris		jugātur		jugāmur		jugāminī		jugantur
	imperfect	jugābar		jugābāre, jugābāris		jugābātur		jugābāmur		jugābāminī		jugābantur
	future	jugābor		jugābere, jugāberis		jugābitur		jugābimur		jugābiminī		jugābuntur
	perfect	jugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	jugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	jugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	jugem		jugēs		juget		jugēmus		jugētis		jugent
	imperfect	jugārem		jugārēs		jugāret		jugārēmus		jugārētis		jugārent
	perfect	jugāverim		jugāverīs		jugāverit		jugāverīmus		jugāverītis		jugāverint
	pluperfect	jugāvissem		jugāvissēs		jugāvisset		jugāvissēmus		jugāvissētis		jugāvissent
passive	present	juger		jugēre, jugēris		jugētur		jugēmur		jugēminī		jugentur
	imperfect	jugārer		jugārēre, jugārēris		jugārētur		jugārēmur		jugārēminī		jugārentur
	perfect	jugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	jugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		jugā		—		—		jugāte		—
	future	—		jugātō		jugātō		—		jugātōte		jugantō
passive	present	—		jugāre		—		—		jugāminī		—
	future	—		jugātor		jugātor		—		—		jugantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		jugāre			jugārī			jugāns			—
future		jugātūrum esse			jugātum īrī			jugātūrus			jugandus
perfect		jugāvisse			jugātum esse			—			jugātus
future perfect		—			jugātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		jugātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		jugandī		jugandō		jugandum		jugandō		jugātum		jugātū

Noun

jugō

1. dative/ablative singular of jugum

References

• “jugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Neapolitan

Alternative forms

• sciuvë
• juvo

Etymology

Inherited from Latin iugum.

Pronunciation

• (Naples) IPA^(key): [ˈjuːɡə]^?
• (Castelmezzano) IPA^(key): [ˈʃuːvə]
• (Lucera) IPA^(key): [ˈjuːβə]

Noun

jugo m (plural jughe)

1. yoke

References

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1240: “il giogo per tre buoi” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• Ledgeway, Adam (2009) Grammatica diacronica del napoletano, Tübingen: Niemeyer, page 111

Old Spanish

Noun

jugo

1. Alternative form of yugo

Portuguese

Dois bois emparelhados com um jugo

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʒu.ɡu/ [ˈʒu.ɣu]

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

1. yoke

   Synonyms: canga, parelha

2. (figuratively) something which represses or restrains someone

   Synonyms: coleira, subjeição

Related terms

• conjugar
• jugular
• subjugar

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From jug (“south”). Final -o added by analogy to široko and oštro (both synonymous).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jûɡo/
• Hyphenation: ju‧go

Noun

jȕgo n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏го)

1. sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)

   Synonym: (Croatia, regional) široko

2. ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)

   Synonym: (Croatia, regional) oštro

Declension

Declension of jugo

	singular
nominative	jȕgo
genitive	jȕga
dative	jȕgu
accusative	jȕgo
vocative	jȕgo
locative	jȕgu
instrumental	jȕgom

References

• “jugo”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
• Skok, Petar (1971) “jȕg”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 784

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxuɡo/ [ˈxu.ɣ̞o]

• Audio (Peru):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Syllabification: ju‧go

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)

   Synonyms: zumo (Spain), suco

2. substance (the most vital part of something)

   Synonym: zumo

Derived terms

• jugo de limón
• jugo gástrico
• juguera
• juguería

Related terms

• jugoso

Further reading

• “jugo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10