yugo

See also: yūgō, Yūgō, and Yugo-

Masbatenyo

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish yugo.

Noun

yugo

1. yoke

Old Leonese

Etymology

From Latin iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom.

Noun

yugo

1. yoke
   • 1245, document from Sahagún

     dos yugos con sos cornales e con sus melenas,

     two yokes with their carnals and their manes,

Descendants

• Asturian: xugu
• Leonese: xugu

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

• jugo
• juvo (attested in a 1214 document from Osma)
• jogo (attested in a 1219 document from Burgos)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin iugum.

Noun

yugo m (plural yugos)

1. yoke
   • c. 1400, Pero López de Ayala, Traducción de las décadas de Tito Livio:

     Passar so el jugo era el mayor vituperio que estonce se podía fazer en aquel tienpo a los vencidos: que era poner tres lanças en el canpo en manera de forca e que todos passasen por deyuso.

     To go under the yoke was the greatest dishonour that, at the time, could be made to the defeated: it consisted of placing three spears on the field in the shape of a fork, and all would go under it.

Descendants

• Spanish: yugo

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀬𑀼𑀕𑁄 (Brahmi script)
• युगो (Devanagari script)
• যুগো (Bengali script)
• යුගො (Sinhalese script)
• ယုဂေါ or ယုၷေႃ (Burmese script)
• ยุโค (Thai script)
• ᨿᩩᨣᩮᩤ (Tai Tham script)
• ຍຸໂຄ or ຢຸໂຄ (Lao script)
• យុគោ (Khmer script)
• 𑄠𑄪𑄉𑄮 (Chakma script)

Noun

yugo

1. nominative singular of yuga (“yoke”)

Soninke

Noun

yugo

1. man

Adjective

yugo

1. male

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish yugo, from Latin iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, a root shared by iungō (“to join”). As it does not display the usual expected sound shifts from Latin, Meyer-Lübke considered it a semi-learned medieval borrowing, while Coromines and Pascual see it as deriving from a dialectal variant akin to Leonese (and perhaps influenced by the semantically related word uncir). An Old Spanish form jogo, which did undergo the normal phonetic transitions, is attested. Compare the dialectal variants ubio, (l)uvio, chuvo, chugo, juvo, cf. also Aragonese chubo, Asturian xugu, Galician xugo, Portuguese jugo. The -v- in some of these forms may represent a Vulgar Latin pronunciation *jŭu(m); compare Old French jou, jof, Friulian jôf, Engadine Romansch giuf, Venetan dóvo, Logudorese Sardinian giuu, yuu. Doublet of yoga.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈʝuɡo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞o]

• IPA^(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʝuɡo/ [ˈɟ͡ʝu.ɣ̞o]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃuɡo/ [ˈʃu.ɣ̞o]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒuɡo/ [ˈʒu.ɣ̞o]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uɡo
• Syllabification: yu‧go

Noun

yugo m (plural yugos)

1. yoke (bar or frame of wood by which two animals are joined)

   Synonym: ubio

Derived terms

• yugada f

 

Related terms

• conjugar
• conyugal
• sojuzgar
• subyugar
• yuguero
• yugular

 

Further reading

• “yugo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28