iugo

Latin

Alternative forms

• jugō

Etymology

From iugum (“yoke”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]

Verb

iugō (present infinitive iugāre, perfect active iugāvī, supine iugātum); first conjugation

1. to join, yoke

Conjugation

   Conjugation of iugō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iugō		iugās		iugat		iugāmus		iugātis		iugant
	imperfect	iugābam		iugābās		iugābat		iugābāmus		iugābātis		iugābant
	future	iugābō		iugābis		iugābit		iugābimus		iugābitis		iugābunt
	perfect	iugāvī		iugāvistī		iugāvit		iugāvimus		iugāvistis		iugāvērunt, iugāvēre
	pluperfect	iugāveram		iugāverās		iugāverat		iugāverāmus		iugāverātis		iugāverant
	future perfect	iugāverō		iugāveris		iugāverit		iugāverimus		iugāveritis		iugāverint
passive	present	iugor		iugāris, iugāre		iugātur		iugāmur		iugāminī		iugantur
	imperfect	iugābar		iugābāris, iugābāre		iugābātur		iugābāmur		iugābāminī		iugābantur
	future	iugābor		iugāberis, iugābere		iugābitur		iugābimur		iugābiminī		iugābuntur
	perfect	iugātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	iugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	iugātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	iugem		iugēs		iuget		iugēmus		iugētis		iugent
	imperfect	iugārem		iugārēs		iugāret		iugārēmus		iugārētis		iugārent
	perfect	iugāverim		iugāverīs		iugāverit		iugāverīmus		iugāverītis		iugāverint
	pluperfect	iugāvissem		iugāvissēs		iugāvisset		iugāvissēmus		iugāvissētis		iugāvissent
passive	present	iuger		iugēris, iugēre		iugētur		iugēmur		iugēminī		iugentur
	imperfect	iugārer		iugārēris, iugārēre		iugārētur		iugārēmur		iugārēminī		iugārentur
	perfect	iugātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	iugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		iugā		—		—		iugāte		—
	future	—		iugātō		iugātō		—		iugātōte		iugantō
passive	present	—		iugāre		—		—		iugāminī		—
	future	—		iugātor		iugātor		—		—		iugantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		iugāre			iugārī			iugāns			—
future		iugātūrum esse			iugātum īrī			iugātūrus			iugandus
perfect		iugāvisse			iugātum esse			—			iugātus
future perfect		—			iugātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		iugātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		iugandī		iugandō		iugandum		iugandō		iugātum		iugātū

Derived terms

• abiugō
• adiugō
• coniugō
• dēiugō
• dīiugō
• quādrīgae
• sēiugō
• subiugō

Descendants

• Aromanian: ngiug, ngiugari
• Italian: giogare
• Romanian: înjuga, înjugare

Noun

iugō

1. dative/ablative singular of iugum

References

• “iugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "iugo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “conjugate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “conjugate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “conjugal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.