joṅ

See also: Appendix:Variations of "jon"

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒoŋ/

Noun

joṅ

1. ship

   Synonyms: banawa, bandega, parahu, plawa, palwa, potra

2. umbrella

   Synonyms: ātapatra, catra, chattra, payuṅ, soṅsoṅ

Derived terms

• ajoṅ
• aṅjoṅ

 

• paṇḍan joṅ

 

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong) (inherited)
  • → English: djong
  • → Malay: jong
    • > Indonesian: jung (inherited)
    • → Arabic: جُنْك (junk)
      • → Dutch: jonk, djonk
      • → Portuguese: junco, junquo, jungo
        • → English: junk
        • → Italian: giunco, giunca, giunchi (plural), giunche (plural), zonchi (plural)
          • → French: jonque
          • → German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
          • → Latin: junkus, iunca, iuncus
            • → Dutch: ionco, iunco
            • → Italian: ioncque
              • → French: ionct
              • → Spanish: iuncque
        • → Spanish: junco, juanga, joanga

Further reading

• “joṅ” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.