jahnata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly sound-symbolic; compare jankata.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jahnata (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jahnata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahnaan | en jahnaa | 1st sing. | olen jahnannut | en ole jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahnaat | et jahnaa | 2nd sing. | olet jahnannut | et ole jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahnaa | ei jahnaa | 3rd sing. | on jahnannut | ei ole jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahnaamme | emme jahnaa | 1st plur. | olemme jahnanneet | emme ole jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahnaatte | ette jahnaa | 2nd plur. | olette jahnanneet | ette ole jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahnaavat | eivät jahnaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jahnanneet | eivät ole jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahnataan | ei jahnata | passive | on jahnattu | ei ole jahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahnasin | en jahnannut | 1st sing. | olin jahnannut | en ollut jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahnasit | et jahnannut | 2nd sing. | olit jahnannut | et ollut jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahnasi | ei jahnannut | 3rd sing. | oli jahnannut | ei ollut jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahnasimme | emme jahnanneet | 1st plur. | olimme jahnanneet | emme olleet jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahnasitte | ette jahnanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jahnanneet | ette olleet jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahnasivat | eivät jahnanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jahnanneet | eivät olleet jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahnattiin | ei jahnattu | passive | oli jahnattu | ei ollut jahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahnaisin | en jahnaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jahnannut | en olisi jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahnaisit | et jahnaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jahnannut | et olisi jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahnaisi | ei jahnaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jahnannut | ei olisi jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahnaisimme | emme jahnaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jahnanneet | emme olisi jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahnaisitte | ette jahnaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jahnanneet | ette olisi jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahnaisivat | eivät jahnaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jahnanneet | eivät olisi jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahnattaisiin | ei jahnattaisi | passive | olisi jahnattu | ei olisi jahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahnaa | älä jahnaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahnatkoon | älköön jahnatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jahnannut | älköön olko jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahnatkaamme | älkäämme jahnatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahnatkaa | älkää jahnatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahnatkoot | älkööt jahnatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jahnanneet | älkööt olko jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahnattakoon | älköön jahnattako | passive | olkoon jahnattu | älköön olko jahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jahnannen | en jahnanne | 1st sing. | lienen jahnannut | en liene jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jahnannet | et jahnanne | 2nd sing. | lienet jahnannut | et liene jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jahnannee | ei jahnanne | 3rd sing. | lienee jahnannut | ei liene jahnannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jahnannemme | emme jahnanne | 1st plur. | lienemme jahnanneet | emme liene jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jahnannette | ette jahnanne | 2nd plur. | lienette jahnanneet | ette liene jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jahnannevat | eivät jahnanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jahnanneet | eivät liene jahnanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jahnattaneen | ei jahnattane | passive | lienee jahnattu | ei liene jahnattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jahnata | present | jahnaava | jahnattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jahnannut | jahnattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jahnatessa | jahnattaessa | agent4 | jahnaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jahnaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jahnaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jahnaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jahnaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jahnaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jahnaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jahnaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jahnaaman | jahnattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jahnaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to quarrel): kinastella, jankata
- (to harp on something): jankuttaa, jankata
Further reading
[edit]- “jahnata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02