irrota
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]irto- (“detached, separate, loose”) + -ta
Verb
[edit]irrota
- (intransitive) to come off, come loose, detach, separate, loosen (become detached or separate from something; cease to be attached or a part of something else, either physically or abstractly)
- Maitohampaat irtoavat lähes itsestään, kun aika koittaa.
- The milk teeth will come off almost on their own when it's time.
- Lopulta alus irtosi karilta lähes vaurioitumattomana.
- Finally, the ship came off the rock with next to no damage.
- (aerospace) to lift off
- (intransitive) to leach (part with soluble constituents by percolation)
- Synonyms: huuhtoutua, liueta
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of irrota (Kotus type 74*K/katketa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irtoan | en irtoa | 1st sing. | olen irronnut | en ole irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irtoat | et irtoa | 2nd sing. | olet irronnut | et ole irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irtoaa | ei irtoa | 3rd sing. | on irronnut | ei ole irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irtoamme | emme irtoa | 1st plur. | olemme irronneet | emme ole irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irtoatte | ette irtoa | 2nd plur. | olette irronneet | ette ole irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irtoavat | eivät irtoa | 3rd plur. | ovat irronneet | eivät ole irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irrotaan | ei irrota | passive | on irrottu | ei ole irrottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irtosin | en irronnut | 1st sing. | olin irronnut | en ollut irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irtosit | et irronnut | 2nd sing. | olit irronnut | et ollut irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irtosi | ei irronnut | 3rd sing. | oli irronnut | ei ollut irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irtosimme | emme irronneet | 1st plur. | olimme irronneet | emme olleet irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irtositte | ette irronneet | 2nd plur. | olitte irronneet | ette olleet irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irtosivat | eivät irronneet | 3rd plur. | olivat irronneet | eivät olleet irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irrottiin | ei irrottu | passive | oli irrottu | ei ollut irrottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irtoaisin irtoisin |
en irtoaisi en irtoisi |
1st sing. | olisin irronnut | en olisi irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irtoaisit irtoisit |
et irtoaisi et irtoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit irronnut | et olisi irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irtoaisi irtoisi |
ei irtoaisi ei irtoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi irronnut | ei olisi irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irtoaisimme irtoisimme |
emme irtoaisi emme irtoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme irronneet | emme olisi irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irtoaisitte irtoisitte |
ette irtoaisi ette irtoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte irronneet | ette olisi irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irtoaisivat irtoisivat |
eivät irtoaisi eivät irtoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat irronneet | eivät olisi irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irrottaisiin | ei irrottaisi | passive | olisi irrottu | ei olisi irrottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irtoa | älä irtoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irrotkoon | älköön irrotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon irronnut | älköön olko irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irrotkaamme | älkäämme irrotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irrotkaa | älkää irrotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irrotkoot | älkööt irrotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot irronneet | älkööt olko irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irrottakoon | älköön irrottako | passive | olkoon irrottu | älköön olko irrottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | irronnen | en irronne | 1st sing. | lienen irronnut | en liene irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | irronnet | et irronne | 2nd sing. | lienet irronnut | et liene irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | irronnee | ei irronne | 3rd sing. | lienee irronnut | ei liene irronnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | irronnemme | emme irronne | 1st plur. | lienemme irronneet | emme liene irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | irronnette | ette irronne | 2nd plur. | lienette irronneet | ette liene irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | irronnevat | eivät irronne | 3rd plur. | lienevät irronneet | eivät liene irronneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | irrottaneen | ei irrottane | passive | lienee irrottu | ei liene irrottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | irrota | present | irtoava | irrottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | irronnut | irrottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | irrotessa | irrottaessa | agent4 | irtoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | irtoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | irroten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | irtoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | irtoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | irtoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | irtoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | irtoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | irtoaman | irrottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | irtoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “irrota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]irrota
- inflection of irrottaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/irːotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/irːotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (translative)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Aerospace
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms