irrigar

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin irrigāre.

Verb

irrigar (first-person singular present irrigo, first-person singular preterite irriguei, past participle irrigado)

1. (transitive) to irrigate (to supply with water directly)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of irrigar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	irrigar
Personal	irrigar	irrigares	irrigar	irrigarmos	irrigardes	irrigaren
Gerund
	irrigando
Past participle
Masculine	irrigado			irrigados
Feminine	irrigada			irrigadas
Indicative
Present	irrigo	irrigas	irriga	irrigamos	irrigades	irrigan
Imperfect	irrigaba	irrigabas	irrigaba	irrigabamos	irrigabades	irrigaban
Preterite	irriguei	irrigaches	irrigou	irrigamos	irrigastes	irrigaron
Pluperfect	irrigara	irrigaras	irrigara	irrigaramos	irrigarades	irrigaran
Future	irrigarei	irrigarás	irrigará	irrigaremos	irrigaredes	irrigarán
Conditional	irrigaría	irrigarías	irrigaría	irrigariamos	irrigariades	irrigarían
Subjunctive
Present	irrigue	irrigues	irrigue	irriguemos	irriguedes	irriguen
Imperfect	irrigase	irrigases	irrigase	irrigásemos	irrigásedes	irrigasen
Future	irrigar	irrigares	irrigar	irrigarmos	irrigardes	irrigaren
Imperative
Affirmative		irriga	irrigue	irriguemos	irrigade	irriguen
Negative (non)		non irrigues	non irrigue	non irriguemos	non irriguedes	non irriguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of irrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	irrigar
Personal	irrigar	irrigares	irrigar	irrigarmos	irrigardes	irrigarem
Gerund
	irrigando
Past participle
Masculine	irrigado			irrigados
Feminine	irrigada			irrigadas
Indicative
Present	irrigo	irrigas	irriga	irrigamos	irrigades, irrigais	irrigam
Imperfect	irrigava	irrigavas	irrigava	irrigávamos	irrigávades, irrigáveis, irrigávais1	irrigavam
Preterite	irriguei	irrigaste, irrigache1	irrigou	irrigamos	irrigastes	irrigárom, irrigaram
Pluperfect	irrigara	irrigaras	irrigara	irrigáramos	irrigárades, irrigáreis, irrigárais1	irrigaram
Future	irrigarei	irrigarás	irrigará	irrigaremos	irrigaredes, irrigareis	irrigarám, irrigarão
Conditional	irrigaria	irrigarias	irrigaria	irrigaríamos	irrigaríades, irrigaríeis, irrigaríais1	irrigariam
Subjunctive
Present	irrigue	irrigues	irrigue	irriguemos	irriguedes, irrigueis	irriguem
Imperfect	irrigasse	irrigasses	irrigasse	irrigássemos	irrigássedes, irrigásseis	irrigassem
Future	irrigar	irrigares	irrigar	irrigarmos	irrigardes	irrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		irriga	irrigue	irriguemos	irrigade, irrigai	irriguem
Negative (nom)		nom irrigues	nom irrigue	nom irriguemos	nom irriguedes, nom irrigueis	nom irriguem

¹Less recommended.

Related terms

• irrigación

Further reading

• “irrigar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• “irrigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrigāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [i.hiˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [i.hiˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡa(ɾ)/ [i.hiˈɡa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [i.χiˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡa(ɻ)/ [i.hiˈɡa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡaɾ/ [i.ʁiˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡaɾ/ [i.ʁiˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.ʁiˈɡa.ɾi/ [i.ʁiˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

irrigar (first-person singular present irrigo, first-person singular preterite irriguei, past participle irrigado)

1. to irrigate (to supply with water directly)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of irrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	irrigar
Personal	irrigar	irrigares	irrigar	irrigarmos	irrigardes	irrigarem
Gerund
	irrigando
Past participle
Masculine	irrigado			irrigados
Feminine	irrigada			irrigadas
Indicative
Present	irrigo	irrigas	irriga	irrigamos	irrigais	irrigam
Imperfect	irrigava	irrigavas	irrigava	irrigávamos	irrigáveis	irrigavam
Preterite	irriguei	irrigaste	irrigou	irrigamos1, irrigámos2	irrigastes	irrigaram
Pluperfect	irrigara	irrigaras	irrigara	irrigáramos	irrigáreis	irrigaram
Future	irrigarei	irrigarás	irrigará	irrigaremos	irrigareis	irrigarão
Conditional	irrigaria	irrigarias	irrigaria	irrigaríamos	irrigaríeis	irrigariam
Subjunctive
Present	irrigue	irrigues	irrigue	irriguemos	irrigueis	irriguem
Imperfect	irrigasse	irrigasses	irrigasse	irrigássemos	irrigásseis	irrigassem
Future	irrigar	irrigares	irrigar	irrigarmos	irrigardes	irrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		irriga	irrigue	irriguemos	irrigai	irriguem
Negative (não)		não irrigues	não irrigue	não irriguemos	não irrigueis	não irriguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• regador
• irrigação

Further reading

• “irrigar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin irrigāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iriˈɡaɾ/ [i.riˈɣ̞aɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: i‧rri‧gar

Verb

irrigar (first-person singular present irrigo, first-person singular preterite irrigué, past participle irrigado)

1. (transitive) to irrigate (to supply with water directly)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of irrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			irrigar
gerund			irrigando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		irrigado		irrigada
		plural		irrigados		irrigadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	irrigo	irrigastú irrigásvos	irriga	irrigamos	irrigáis	irrigan
	imperfect	irrigaba	irrigabas	irrigaba	irrigábamos	irrigabais	irrigaban
	preterite	irrigué	irrigaste	irrigó	irrigamos	irrigasteis	irrigaron
	future	irrigaré	irrigarás	irrigará	irrigaremos	irrigaréis	irrigarán
	conditional	irrigaría	irrigarías	irrigaría	irrigaríamos	irrigaríais	irrigarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	irrigue	irriguestú irriguésvos2	irrigue	irriguemos	irriguéis	irriguen
	imperfect (ra)	irrigara	irrigaras	irrigara	irrigáramos	irrigarais	irrigaran
	imperfect (se)	irrigase	irrigases	irrigase	irrigásemos	irrigaseis	irrigasen
	future1	irrigare	irrigares	irrigare	irrigáremos	irrigareis	irrigaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		irrigatú irrigávos	irrigue	irriguemos	irrigad	irriguen
	negative		no irrigues	no irrigue	no irriguemos	no irriguéis	no irriguen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of irrigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive irrigar
	dative	irrigarme	irrigarte	irrigarle, irrigarse	irrigarnos	irrigaros	irrigarles, irrigarse
	accusative	irrigarme	irrigarte	irrigarlo, irrigarla, irrigarse	irrigarnos	irrigaros	irrigarlos, irrigarlas, irrigarse
with gerund irrigando
	dative	irrigándome	irrigándote	irrigándole, irrigándose	irrigándonos	irrigándoos	irrigándoles, irrigándose
	accusative	irrigándome	irrigándote	irrigándolo, irrigándola, irrigándose	irrigándonos	irrigándoos	irrigándolos, irrigándolas, irrigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative irriga
	dative	irrígame	irrígate	irrígale	irríganos	not used	irrígales
	accusative	irrígame	irrígate	irrígalo, irrígala	irríganos	not used	irrígalos, irrígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative irrigá
	dative	irrigame	irrigate	irrigale	irriganos	not used	irrigales
	accusative	irrigame	irrigate	irrigalo, irrigala	irriganos	not used	irrigalos, irrigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative irrigue
	dative	irrígueme	not used	irríguele, irríguese	irríguenos	not used	irrígueles
	accusative	irrígueme	not used	irríguelo, irríguela, irríguese	irríguenos	not used	irríguelos, irríguelas
with first-person plural imperative irriguemos
	dative	not used	irriguémoste	irriguémosle	irriguémonos	irriguémoos	irriguémosles
	accusative	not used	irriguémoste	irriguémoslo, irriguémosla	irriguémonos	irriguémoos	irriguémoslos, irriguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative irrigad
	dative	irrigadme	not used	irrigadle	irrigadnos	irrigaos	irrigadles
	accusative	irrigadme	not used	irrigadlo, irrigadla	irrigadnos	irrigaos	irrigadlos, irrigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative irriguen
	dative	irríguenme	not used	irríguenle	irríguennos	not used	irríguenles, irríguense
	accusative	irríguenme	not used	irríguenlo, irríguenla	irríguennos	not used	irríguenlos, irríguenlas, irríguense

Related terms

• irrigación
• irrigador

 

Further reading

• “irrigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28