irregular
Appearance
See also: irregulär
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English irreguler, from Old French irreguler, from Medieval Latin or Late Latin irrēgulāris, from in- + regularis, equivalent to ir- + regular.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jʊ.lə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ɪˈɹeɡ.jə.lə/
Audio (US): (file)
Adjective
[edit]irregular (comparative more irregular, superlative most irregular)
- nonstandard; not conforming to rules or expectations
- 1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 33:
- ‘ “It would be most irregular Grandpa!” says Miss Cecily frowning and tapping her foot. “Well, we’re a pretty irregular family so that’s neither here nor there,” says the old man, impish like. [...] ’
- rough (of a surface)
- without symmetry, regularity, or uniformity
- 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 100:
- Near by, where the crystal clear River Llugwy is crossed by a bridge, stands a small and ancient church built of massive, irregular boulders.
- 2013 January 1, Paul Bartel, Ashli Moore, “Avian Migration: The Ultimate Red-Eye Flight”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, pages 47–48:
- Many of these classic methods are still used, with some modern improvements. For example, with the aid of special microphones and automated sound detection software, ornithologists recently reported […] that pine siskins (Spinus pinus) undergo an irregular, nomadic type of nocturnal migration.
- 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
- Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
- 2019 October, Tony Miles, Philip Sherratt, “EMR kicks off new era”, in Modern Railways, page 58:
- The improvements will be most keenly felt across Lincolnshire, where current irregular service patterns are more a function of operational convenience than passenger demand.
- (geometry, of a polygon) not regular; having sides that are not equal or angles that are not equal
- (geometry, of a polyhedron) whose faces are not all regular polygons (or are not equally inclined to each other)
- (grammar, of a word) not following the regular or expected patterns of inflection in a given language
- "Calves", "cacti", and "children" are irregular plurals.
- I hate learning all the irregular conjugations in French.
Synonyms
[edit]- (nonstandard): abnormal, singular; see also Thesaurus:strange
- (rough): coarse, salebrous; see also Thesaurus:rough
- (without uniformity): unstable, unsteady; see also Thesaurus:unsteady
- (not following the regular patterns of inflection): heteroclite
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]non-standard
|
in grammar, applied to words
|
lacking uniformity
|
Noun
[edit]irregular (plural irregulars)
- A soldier who is not a member of an official military force and who may not use regular army tactics.
- One who does not regularly attend a venue.
- 2015, Brian Cook, Hands Across The Sea, page 190:
- There's one neighborhood tavern where the regulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.
Translations
[edit]soldier
|
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [i.rə.ɣuˈlar]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [i.rə.ɣuˈla]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [i.re.ɣuˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
Adjective
[edit]irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulars)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “irregular” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “irregular”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “irregular” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “irregular” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]irregular m or f (plural irregulares)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “yrregular”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “yrregular”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “irregular”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “irregular”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Further reading
[edit]- “irregular”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Adjective
[edit]irregular m or f (plural irregulares)
- irregular; nonstandard
- (grammar) irregular (not following an inflectional paradigm)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “irregular”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin irrēgulāris.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]irregular m or f (masculine and feminine plural irregulares)
- irregular, uneven, erratic, haphazard
- patchy, spotty, jagged, ragged
- fitful
- (grammar) (of a verb etc.) irregular
- Antonym: regular
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “irregular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms prefixed with ir-
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Geometry
- en:Grammar
- English terms with usage examples
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:People
- Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/aɾ
- Rhymes:Catalan/aɾ/4 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Catalan epicene adjectives
- Galician terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- pt:Grammar
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives
- es:Grammar