invertir
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin invertere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]invertir (first-person singular present inverteixo, first-person singular preterite invertí, past participle invertit)
- (transitive) to invert
- (transitive) to invest (to spend money, time, or energy on something)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of invertir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “invertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “invertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin invertere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]invertir
- (transitive) to invert
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of invertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | invertir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | invertissant /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | inverti /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | invertis /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertis /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertit /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertissons /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
invertissez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
invertissent /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect | invertissais /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
invertissais /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
invertissait /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
invertissions /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
invertissiez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
invertissaient /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | invertis /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertis /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertit /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertîmes /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tim/ |
invertîtes /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tit/ |
invertirent /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | invertirai /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
invertiras /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
invertira /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
invertirons /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
invertirez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
invertiront /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | invertirais /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
invertirais /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
invertirait /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
invertirions /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
invertiriez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
invertiraient /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | invertisse /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
invertisses /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
invertisse /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
invertissions /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
invertissiez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
invertissent /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | invertisse /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
invertisses /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ |
invertît /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
invertissions /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
invertissiez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
invertissent /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | invertis /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | invertissons /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
invertissez /ɛ̃.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “invertir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin invertere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]invertir (first-person singular present invierto, first-person singular preterite invertí, past participle invertido)
- (transitive) to invest (to spend money, time, or energy on something)
- (transitive) to invert
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of invertir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of invertir (e-ie-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “invertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-ie-i alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs