instauro

See also: instauró and instaurò

Catalan

Verb

instauro

1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurar

Italian

Verb

instauro

1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurare

Anagrams

• insaturo, saturino, saturnio, sontuari, suonarti, tisanuro, tonsurai

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ *staurō, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂u-ro-, from *steh₂-. The first meaning, which was also continued in the Romance languages, was "erect", "establish". The meaning "renew" arose by applying this meaning to a structure whose stability has ceased or to an event which has ended. Compare German in Stand setzen (“to repair”), literally "to set in stand". A semantical influence of restaurō (“to restore”) is also likely.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈstau̯.roː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪äu̯roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈstau̯.ro/, [inˈst̪äːu̯ro]
• Hyphenation: īn‧stau‧rō

Verb

īnstaurō (present infinitive īnstaurāre, perfect active īnstaurāvī, supine īnstaurātum); first conjugation

1. to set up, erect, make
2. to repeat, start, or perform anew or afresh; renew (after a period of disuse), resume
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.63-64:

     [...] īnstauratque diem dōnīs, pecudumque reclūsīs
     pectoribus inhiāns spīrantia cōnsulit exta.

     And [Dido] repeats [the ritual] with [divine] offerings [each] day. And poring over the still-throbbing entrails within the just-opened breasts of [sacrificial] animals, she takes counsel [therein].
     (Dido — acting as a haruspex — keeps re-enacting the extispicium as if there had been an error, a practice known as instauratio.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnstaurō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnstaurō	īnstaurās	īnstaurat	īnstaurāmus	īnstaurātis	īnstaurant
	imperfect	īnstaurābam	īnstaurābās	īnstaurābat	īnstaurābāmus	īnstaurābātis	īnstaurābant
	future	īnstaurābō	īnstaurābis	īnstaurābit	īnstaurābimus	īnstaurābitis	īnstaurābunt
	perfect	īnstaurāvī	īnstaurāvistī	īnstaurāvit	īnstaurāvimus	īnstaurāvistis	īnstaurāvērunt, īnstaurāvēre
	pluperfect	īnstaurāveram	īnstaurāverās	īnstaurāverat	īnstaurāverāmus	īnstaurāverātis	īnstaurāverant
	future perfect	īnstaurāverō	īnstaurāveris	īnstaurāverit	īnstaurāverimus	īnstaurāveritis	īnstaurāverint
passive	present	īnstauror	īnstaurāris, īnstaurāre	īnstaurātur	īnstaurāmur	īnstaurāminī	īnstaurantur
	imperfect	īnstaurābar	īnstaurābāris, īnstaurābāre	īnstaurābātur	īnstaurābāmur	īnstaurābāminī	īnstaurābantur
	future	īnstaurābor	īnstaurāberis, īnstaurābere	īnstaurābitur	īnstaurābimur	īnstaurābiminī	īnstaurābuntur
	perfect	īnstaurātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnstaurātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnstaurātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnstaurem	īnstaurēs	īnstauret	īnstaurēmus	īnstaurētis	īnstaurent
imperfect	īnstaurārem	īnstaurārēs	īnstaurāret	īnstaurārēmus	īnstaurārētis	īnstaurārent
perfect	īnstaurāverim	īnstaurāverīs	īnstaurāverit	īnstaurāverīmus	īnstaurāverītis	īnstaurāverint
pluperfect	īnstaurāvissem	īnstaurāvissēs	īnstaurāvisset	īnstaurāvissēmus	īnstaurāvissētis	īnstaurāvissent
passive	present	īnstaurer	īnstaurēris, īnstaurēre	īnstaurētur	īnstaurēmur	īnstaurēminī	īnstaurentur
imperfect	īnstaurārer	īnstaurārēris, īnstaurārēre	īnstaurārētur	īnstaurārēmur	īnstaurārēminī	īnstaurārentur
perfect	īnstaurātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	īnstaurātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnstaurā	—	—	īnstaurāte	—
	future	—	īnstaurātō	īnstaurātō	—	īnstaurātōte	īnstaurantō
passive	present	—	īnstaurāre	—	—	īnstaurāminī	—
	future	—	īnstaurātor	īnstaurātor	—	—	īnstaurantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnstaurāre	īnstaurāvisse	īnstaurātūrum esse	īnstaurārī	īnstaurātum esse	īnstaurātum īrī
participles		īnstaurāns	—	īnstaurātūrus	—	īnstaurātus	īnstaurandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnstaurandī	īnstaurandō	īnstaurandum	īnstaurandō	īnstaurātum	īnstaurātū

Derived terms

• īnstaurātīcius
• īnstaurātiō
• īnstaurātīvus
• īnstaurātor

Related terms

• restaurō

Descendants

• → Catalan: instaurar
• → French: instaurer
• → Galician: instaurar
• → Italian: instaurare
• Old French: estorer
  • → English: store
• → Portuguese: instaurar
• → Romanian: instaura
• → Spanish: instaurar

References

• “instauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “instauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• instauro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to revive public games: ludos instaurare
    

Portuguese

Verb

instauro

1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurar

Spanish

Verb

instauro

1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurar