inebrio

See also: inebriò

Catalan

Verb

inebrio

1. first-person singular present indicative of inebriar

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iˈnɛ.brjo/, (traditional) /iˈnɛ.bri.o/
• Rhymes: -ɛbrjo, (traditional) -ɛbrio
• Hyphenation: i‧nè‧brio, (traditional) i‧nè‧bri‧o

Verb

inebrio

1. first-person singular present indicative of inebriare

Anagrams

• brionie

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ ēbriō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /iˈneː.bri.oː/, [ɪˈneːbrioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /iˈne.bri.o/, [iˈnɛːbrio]

Verb

inēbriō (present infinitive inēbriāre, perfect active inēbriāvī, supine inēbriātum); first conjugation

1. to inebriate someone, make someone drunk, intoxicate
   • 64 BCE – 17 CE, Hyginus, Fabulae 125:

     Ulixes, cum videret eius immanitati atque feritati resistere se non posse, vino quod a Marone acceperat eum inebriavit.

     Odysseus, now seeing he couldn't resist the [Cyclops's] size and strength, made him drunk with the vine he had received from Maro.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbia.5.19-20:

     Ubera eius inebrient te omni tempore; in amore illius delectare iugiter. / Quare seducēris, fili mi, ab aliena, et foveris sinu alterius?

     May her [your wife's] breasts inebriate you at all times; delight constantly in her love. Why would you be seduced by another woman, my son, and so favour another's bosom?

2. to saturate something with a liquid (e.g. overwatering plants)
   • c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.139:

     Non est satis abstulisse gemmae nomen amethystum: rursum absolutum inebriatur Tyrio.

     It is not enough to have extracted amethyst (the precious stone's name): it should be saturated again with Tyrian purple to perfection.

Conjugation

Conjugation of inēbriō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	inēbriō	inēbriās	inēbriat	inēbriāmus	inēbriātis	inēbriant
	imperfect	inēbriābam	inēbriābās	inēbriābat	inēbriābāmus	inēbriābātis	inēbriābant
	future	inēbriābō	inēbriābis	inēbriābit	inēbriābimus	inēbriābitis	inēbriābunt
	perfect	inēbriāvī	inēbriāvistī	inēbriāvit	inēbriāvimus	inēbriāvistis	inēbriāvērunt, inēbriāvēre
	pluperfect	inēbriāveram	inēbriāverās	inēbriāverat	inēbriāverāmus	inēbriāverātis	inēbriāverant
	future perfect	inēbriāverō	inēbriāveris	inēbriāverit	inēbriāverimus	inēbriāveritis	inēbriāverint
passive	present	inēbrior	inēbriāris, inēbriāre	inēbriātur	inēbriāmur	inēbriāminī	inēbriantur
	imperfect	inēbriābar	inēbriābāris, inēbriābāre	inēbriābātur	inēbriābāmur	inēbriābāminī	inēbriābantur
	future	inēbriābor	inēbriāberis, inēbriābere	inēbriābitur	inēbriābimur	inēbriābiminī	inēbriābuntur
	perfect	inēbriātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	inēbriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	inēbriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	inēbriem	inēbriēs	inēbriet	inēbriēmus	inēbriētis	inēbrient
	imperfect	inēbriārem	inēbriārēs	inēbriāret	inēbriārēmus	inēbriārētis	inēbriārent
	perfect	inēbriāverim	inēbriāverīs	inēbriāverit	inēbriāverīmus	inēbriāverītis	inēbriāverint
	pluperfect	inēbriāvissem	inēbriāvissēs	inēbriāvisset	inēbriāvissēmus	inēbriāvissētis	inēbriāvissent
passive	present	inēbrier	inēbriēris, inēbriēre	inēbriētur	inēbriēmur	inēbriēminī	inēbrientur
	imperfect	inēbriārer	inēbriārēris, inēbriārēre	inēbriārētur	inēbriārēmur	inēbriārēminī	inēbriārentur
	perfect	inēbriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	inēbriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	inēbriā	—	—	inēbriāte	—
	future	—	inēbriātō	inēbriātō	—	inēbriātōte	inēbriantō
passive	present	—	inēbriāre	—	—	inēbriāminī	—
	future	—	inēbriātor	inēbriātor	—	—	inēbriantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		inēbriāre	inēbriāvisse	inēbriātūrum esse	inēbriārī	inēbriātum esse	inēbriātum īrī
participles		inēbriāns	—	inēbriātūrus	—	inēbriātus	inēbriandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		inēbriandī	inēbriandō	inēbriandum	inēbriandō	inēbriātum	inēbriātū

Derived terms

• inēbriātiō
• inēbriātor
• inēbriātus

Related terms

• ēbrietās
• ēbriō
• ēbriolus
• ēbriōsus
• ēbrius

Descendants

• → Catalan: inebriar
• → English: inebriate
• French: enivrer, inébrier
• Italian: inebriare
• Portuguese: inebriar
• Spanish: inebriar

References

• “inebrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “inebrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inebrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

inebrio

1. first-person singular present indicative of inebriar