incriminar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incriminare, from Latin criminare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [iŋ.kɾi.miˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [iŋ.kɾi.miˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

incriminar (first-person singular present incrimino, first-person singular preterite incriminí, past participle incriminat)

1. (transitive) to incriminate, to inculpate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incriminar (first conjugation)

infinitive			incriminar
gerund			incriminant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		incriminat		incriminada
		plural		incriminats		incriminades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	incrimino	incrimines	incrimina	incriminem	incrimineu	incriminen
	imperfect	incriminava	incriminaves	incriminava	incriminàvem	incriminàveu	incriminaven
	future	incriminaré	incriminaràs	incriminarà	incriminarem	incriminareu	incriminaran
	preterite	incriminí	incriminares	incriminà	incriminàrem	incriminàreu	incriminaren
	conditional	incriminaria	incriminaries	incriminaria	incriminaríem	incriminaríeu	incriminarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	incrimini	incriminis	incrimini	incriminem	incrimineu	incriminin
	imperfect	incriminés	incriminessis	incriminés	incriminéssim	incriminéssiu	incriminessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	incrimina	incrimini	incriminem	incrimineu	incriminin
	negative (no)	—	no incriminis	no incrimini	no incriminem	no incrimineu	no incriminin

Further reading

• “incriminar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incrīmināre, from Latin crīmināre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.kɾi.miˈna.ɾi/

Verb

incriminar (first-person singular present incrimino, first-person singular preterite incriminei, past participle incriminado)

1. to incriminate (to accuse or bring criminal charges against)

   Synonyms: acusar, culpar, imputar

   Antonyms: inocentar, descriminar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incriminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	incriminar
Personal	incriminar	incriminares	incriminar	incriminarmos	incriminardes	incriminarem
Gerund
	incriminando
Past participle
Masculine	incriminado			incriminados
Feminine	incriminada			incriminadas
Indicative
Present	incrimino	incriminas	incrimina	incriminamos	incriminais	incriminam
Imperfect	incriminava	incriminavas	incriminava	incriminávamos	incrimináveis	incriminavam
Preterite	incriminei	incriminaste	incriminou	incriminamos1, incriminámos2	incriminastes	incriminaram
Pluperfect	incriminara	incriminaras	incriminara	incrimináramos	incrimináreis	incriminaram
Future	incriminarei	incriminarás	incriminará	incriminaremos	incriminareis	incriminarão
Conditional	incriminaria	incriminarias	incriminaria	incriminaríamos	incriminaríeis	incriminariam
Subjunctive
Present	incrimine	incrimines	incrimine	incriminemos	incrimineis	incriminem
Imperfect	incriminasse	incriminasses	incriminasse	incriminássemos	incriminásseis	incriminassem
Future	incriminar	incriminares	incriminar	incriminarmos	incriminardes	incriminarem
Imperative
Affirmative		incrimina	incrimine	incriminemos	incriminai	incriminem
Negative (não)		não incrimines	não incrimine	não incriminemos	não incrimineis	não incriminem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• crime
• criminal
• criminoso
• incriminação
• incriminado

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incriminare, from Latin criminare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inkɾimiˈnaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kɾi.miˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧cri‧mi‧nar

Verb

incriminar (first-person singular present incrimino, first-person singular preterite incriminé, past participle incriminado)

1. (transitive) to incriminate

   Synonym: acriminar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incriminar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			incriminar
gerund			incriminando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		incriminado		incriminada
		plural		incriminados		incriminadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	incrimino	incriminastú incriminásvos	incrimina	incriminamos	incrimináis	incriminan
	imperfect	incriminaba	incriminabas	incriminaba	incriminábamos	incriminabais	incriminaban
	preterite	incriminé	incriminaste	incriminó	incriminamos	incriminasteis	incriminaron
	future	incriminaré	incriminarás	incriminará	incriminaremos	incriminaréis	incriminarán
	conditional	incriminaría	incriminarías	incriminaría	incriminaríamos	incriminaríais	incriminarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	incrimine	incriminestú incriminésvos2	incrimine	incriminemos	incriminéis	incriminen
	imperfect (ra)	incriminara	incriminaras	incriminara	incrimináramos	incriminarais	incriminaran
	imperfect (se)	incriminase	incriminases	incriminase	incriminásemos	incriminaseis	incriminasen
	future1	incriminare	incriminares	incriminare	incrimináremos	incriminareis	incriminaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		incriminatú incriminávos	incrimine	incriminemos	incriminad	incriminen
	negative		no incrimines	no incrimine	no incriminemos	no incriminéis	no incriminen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of incriminar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive incriminar
	dative	incriminarme	incriminarte	incriminarle, incriminarse	incriminarnos	incriminaros	incriminarles, incriminarse
	accusative	incriminarme	incriminarte	incriminarlo, incriminarla, incriminarse	incriminarnos	incriminaros	incriminarlos, incriminarlas, incriminarse
with gerund incriminando
	dative	incriminándome	incriminándote	incriminándole, incriminándose	incriminándonos	incriminándoos	incriminándoles, incriminándose
	accusative	incriminándome	incriminándote	incriminándolo, incriminándola, incriminándose	incriminándonos	incriminándoos	incriminándolos, incriminándolas, incriminándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative incrimina
	dative	incrimíname	incrimínate	incrimínale	incrimínanos	not used	incrimínales
	accusative	incrimíname	incrimínate	incrimínalo, incrimínala	incrimínanos	not used	incrimínalos, incrimínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative incriminá
	dative	incriminame	incriminate	incriminale	incriminanos	not used	incriminales
	accusative	incriminame	incriminate	incriminalo, incriminala	incriminanos	not used	incriminalos, incriminalas
with formal second-person singular imperative incrimine
	dative	incrimíneme	not used	incrimínele, incrimínese	incrimínenos	not used	incrimíneles
	accusative	incrimíneme	not used	incrimínelo, incrimínela, incrimínese	incrimínenos	not used	incrimínelos, incrimínelas
with first-person plural imperative incriminemos
	dative	not used	incriminémoste	incriminémosle	incriminémonos	incriminémoos	incriminémosles
	accusative	not used	incriminémoste	incriminémoslo, incriminémosla	incriminémonos	incriminémoos	incriminémoslos, incriminémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative incriminad
	dative	incriminadme	not used	incriminadle	incriminadnos	incriminaos	incriminadles
	accusative	incriminadme	not used	incriminadlo, incriminadla	incriminadnos	incriminaos	incriminadlos, incriminadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative incriminen
	dative	incrimínenme	not used	incrimínenle	incrimínennos	not used	incrimínenles, incrimínense
	accusative	incrimínenme	not used	incrimínenlo, incrimínenla	incrimínennos	not used	incrimínenlos, incrimínenlas, incrimínense

Derived terms

• incriminación
• incriminatorio

 

Related terms

• criminar

 

Further reading

• “incriminar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28