incensar

Galician

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /inθenˈsaɾ/ [in̪.θenˈs̺aɾ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /inθenˈsaɾ/ [in̪.θenˈs̺aɾ]
• IPA^(key): (seseo) /insenˈsaɾ/ [in.senˈsaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: in‧cen‧sar

Verb

incensar (first-person singular present incenso, first-person singular preterite incensei, past participle incensado)

1. to incense

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incensar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	incensar
Personal	incensar	incensares	incensar	incensarmos	incensardes	incensaren
Gerund
	incensando
Past participle
Masculine	incensado			incensados
Feminine	incensada			incensadas
Indicative
Present	incenso	incensas	incensa	incensamos	incensades	incensan
Imperfect	incensaba	incensabas	incensaba	incensabamos	incensabades	incensaban
Preterite	incensei	incensaches	incensou	incensamos	incensastes	incensaron
Pluperfect	incensara	incensaras	incensara	incensaramos	incensarades	incensaran
Future	incensarei	incensarás	incensará	incensaremos	incensaredes	incensarán
Conditional	incensaría	incensarías	incensaría	incensariamos	incensariades	incensarían
Subjunctive
Present	incense	incenses	incense	incensemos	incensedes	incensen
Imperfect	incensase	incensases	incensase	incensásemos	incensásedes	incensasen
Future	incensar	incensares	incensar	incensarmos	incensardes	incensaren
Imperative
Affirmative		incensa	incense	incensemos	incensade	incensen
Negative (non)		non incenses	non incense	non incensemos	non incensedes	non incensen

    Reintegrated conjugation of incensar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	incensar
Personal	incensar	incensares	incensar	incensarmos	incensardes	incensarem
Gerund
	incensando
Past participle
Masculine	incensado			incensados
Feminine	incensada			incensadas
Indicative
Present	incenso	incensas	incensa	incensamos	incensades, incensais	incensam
Imperfect	incensava	incensavas	incensava	incensávamos	incensávades, incensáveis, incensávais1	incensavam
Preterite	incensei	incensaste, incensache1	incensou	incensamos	incensastes	incensárom, incensaram
Pluperfect	incensara	incensaras	incensara	incensáramos	incensárades, incensáreis, incensárais1	incensaram
Future	incensarei	incensarás	incensará	incensaremos	incensaredes, incensareis	incensarám, incensarão
Conditional	incensaria	incensarias	incensaria	incensaríamos	incensaríades, incensaríeis, incensaríais1	incensariam
Subjunctive
Present	incense	incenses	incense	incensemos	incensedes, incenseis	incensem
Imperfect	incensasse	incensasses	incensasse	incensássemos	incensássedes, incensásseis	incensassem
Future	incensar	incensares	incensar	incensarmos	incensardes	incensarem
Imperative
Affirmative		incensa	incense	incensemos	incensade, incensai	incensem
Negative (nom)		nom incenses	nom incense	nom incensemos	nom incensedes, nom incenseis	nom incensem

¹Less recommended.

Further reading

• “incensar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• “incensar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sẽˈsa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sẽˈsa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.sẽˈsa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.sẽˈsa.ɾi/

Verb

incensar (first-person singular present incenso, first-person singular preterite incensei, past participle incensado)

1. to incense

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incensar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	incensar
Personal	incensar	incensares	incensar	incensarmos	incensardes	incensarem
Gerund
	incensando
Past participle
Masculine	incensado			incensados
Feminine	incensada			incensadas
Indicative
Present	incenso	incensas	incensa	incensamos	incensais	incensam
Imperfect	incensava	incensavas	incensava	incensávamos	incensáveis	incensavam
Preterite	incensei	incensaste	incensou	incensamos1, incensámos2	incensastes	incensaram
Pluperfect	incensara	incensaras	incensara	incensáramos	incensáreis	incensaram
Future	incensarei	incensarás	incensará	incensaremos	incensareis	incensarão
Conditional	incensaria	incensarias	incensaria	incensaríamos	incensaríeis	incensariam
Subjunctive
Present	incense	incenses	incense	incensemos	incenseis	incensem
Imperfect	incensasse	incensasses	incensasse	incensássemos	incensásseis	incensassem
Future	incensar	incensares	incensar	incensarmos	incensardes	incensarem
Imperative
Affirmative		incensa	incense	incensemos	incensai	incensem
Negative (não)		não incenses	não incense	não incensemos	não incenseis	não incensem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From incienso (“incense”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /inθenˈsaɾ/ [ĩn̟.θẽnˈsaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /insenˈsaɾ/ [ĩn.sẽnˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: in‧cen‧sar

Verb

incensar (first-person singular present incienso, first-person singular preterite incensé, past participle incensado)

1. to incense

Conjugation

    Conjugation of incensar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			incensar
gerund			incensando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		incensado		incensada
		plural		incensados		incensadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	incienso	inciensastú incensásvos	inciensa	incensamos	incensáis	inciensan
	imperfect	incensaba	incensabas	incensaba	incensábamos	incensabais	incensaban
	preterite	incensé	incensaste	incensó	incensamos	incensasteis	incensaron
	future	incensaré	incensarás	incensará	incensaremos	incensaréis	incensarán
	conditional	incensaría	incensarías	incensaría	incensaríamos	incensaríais	incensarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	inciense	inciensestú incensésvos2	inciense	incensemos	incenséis	inciensen
	imperfect (ra)	incensara	incensaras	incensara	incensáramos	incensarais	incensaran
	imperfect (se)	incensase	incensases	incensase	incensásemos	incensaseis	incensasen
	future1	incensare	incensares	incensare	incensáremos	incensareis	incensaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		inciensatú incensávos	inciense	incensemos	incensad	inciensen
	negative		no incienses	no inciense	no incensemos	no incenséis	no inciensen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

• incensación

 

Further reading

• “incensar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28