ibili

See also: -ibili

Basque

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Basque *e-biL-i, from the root *-biL-. The "to be" and "to work" senses are semantic loans from Spanish andar (“to walk”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ibili/ [i.β̞i.li]
• IPA^(key): (Southern) /ibiʎi/ [i.β̞i.ʎi]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ili, -i
• Rhymes: -iʎi, -i
• Hyphenation: i‧bi‧li

Verb

ibili da/du (imperfect participle ibiltzen, future participle ibiliko, short form ibil, verbal noun ibiltze)

1. (da) to move, to be in motion

   Gizon hori azkar dabil. ― That man walks quickly.

   Auto asko dabiltza errepide horretatik. ― There are a lot of cars driving along that route.

   1. to go out with, date

      Atzo Mikel neska batekin zebilen. ― Yesterday, Mikel went out with a girl.

   2. to be (used to express a quality of something)

      Synonym: egon

      Haserre dabil. ― He/she's angry

      Nor dabil hor? ― Who's there

   3. to work, function

      Nire irratia ez dabil ondo. ― My radio doesn't work well.

2. to blow (wind)

   Synonym: jo

3. (du) to travel (a path or route)
4. (du, dated) to use, to utilize

   Synonym: erabili

Usage notes

• While often translated as "to walk", this verb lacks a clear English equivalent as it can be used to express almost any kind of motion. To express movement of a particular kind, it can take an adverb, such as oinez ibili (“to walk”, literally “to move by foot”), txirrinduz ibili (“to ride a bike”, literally “to move by bike”) or igeri ibili (“to swim”).

Conjugation

   ibili ― NOR paradigm

Mood / Tense		NOR (absolutive)
		1st sg	2nd sg inf.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	nabil	habil	dabil	gabiltza	zabiltza	zabiltzate	dabiltza
	past	nenbilen	henbilen	zebilen	genbiltzan	zenbiltzan	zenbiltzaten	zebiltzan
	conditional	banenbil	bahenbil	balebil	bagenbiltza	bazenbiltza	bazenbiltzate	balebiltza
	hypothetic cons.	nenbilke	henbilke	lebilke	genbilzke	zenbilzke	zenbilzkete	lebilzke
	past cons.	nenbilkeen	henbilkeen	zebilkeen	genbilzkeen	zenbilzkeen	zenbilzketen	zebilzkeen
potential	present	nabilke	habilke	dabilke	gabilzke	zabilzke	zabilzkete	dabilzke
	hypothetic	same as indicative hypothetic consequence
	past	same as indicative past consequence
subjunctive1	present	nabilen	habilen	dabilen	gabiltzan	zabiltzan	zabiltzaten	dabiltzan
	past	same as indicative past
imperative	present	—	habil	bebil	—	zabiltza	zabiltzate	bebiltza
1. Archaic or literary.

   ibili ― NOR-NORI paradigm

Mood / Tense		NOR (absolutive)							NORI (dative)
		1st sg	2nd sg inf.	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd sg	2nd pl	3rd pl
		ni	hi	hura	gu	zu	zuek	haiek
indicative	present	― habilkit dabilkit ― zabilzkit zabilzkidate dabilzkit niri 1st sg nabilkik/n ― dabilkik/n gabilzkik/n ― ― dabilzkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf. nabilkio habilkio dabilkio gabilzkio zabilzkio zabilzkiote dabilzkio hari 3rd sg ― habilkigu dabilkigu ― zabilzkigu zabilzkigute dabilzkigu guri 1st pl nabilkizu ― dabilkizu gabilzkizu ― ― dabilzkizu zuri 2nd sg nabilkizue ― dabilkizue gabilzkizue ― ― dabilzkizue zuei 2nd pl nabilkie habilkie dabilkie gabilzkie zabilzkie zabilzkiete dabilzkie haiei 3rd pl
	past	― henbilkidan zebilkidan ― zenbilzkidan zenbilzkidaten zebilzkidan niri 1st sg nenbilkian/nan ― zebilkian/nan genbilzkian/nan ― ― zebilzkian/nan hiri 2nd sg inf. nenbilkion henbilkion zebilkion genbilzkion zenbilzkion zenbilzkioten zebilzkion hari 3rd sg ― henbilkigun zebilkigun ― zenbilzkigun zenbilzkiguten zebilzkigun guri 1st pl nenbilkizun ― zebilkizun genbilzkizun ― ― zebilzkizun zuri 2nd sg nenbilkizuen ― zebilkizuen genbilzkizuen ― ― zebilzkizuen zuei 2nd pl nenbilkien henbilkien zebilkien genbilzkien zenbilzkien zenbilzkieten zebilzkien haiei 3rd pl
	conditional	― bahenbilkit balebilkit ― bazenbilzkit bazenbilzkidate balebilzkit niri 1st sg banenbilkik/n ― balebilkik/n bagenbilzkik/n ― ― balebilzkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf. banenbilkio bahenbilkio balebilkio bagenbilzkio bazenbilzkio bazenbilzkiote balebilzkio hari 3rd sg ― bahenbilkigu balebilkigu ― bazenbilzkigu bazenbilzkigute balebilzkigu guri 1st pl banenbilkizu ― balebilkizu bagenbilzkizu ― ― balebilzkizu zuri 2nd sg banenbilkizue ― balebilkizue bagenbilzkizue ― ― balebilzkizue zuei 2nd pl banenbilkie bahenbilkie balebilkie bagenbilzkie bazenbilzkie bazenbilzkiete balebilzkie haiei 3rd pl
	hyp. cons.	― henbilkidake lebilkidake ― zenbilzkidake zenbilzkidakete lebilzkidake niri 1st sg nenbilkiake/nake ― lebilkiake/nake genbilzkiake/nake ― ― lebilzkiake/nake hiri 2nd sg inf. nenbilkioke henbilkioke lebilkioke genbilzkioke zenbilzkioke zenbilzkiokete lebilzkioke hari 3rd sg ― henbilkiguke lebilkiguke ― zenbilzkiguke zenbilzkigukete lebilzkiguke guri 1st pl nenbilkizuke ― lebilkizuke genbilzkizuke ― ― lebilzkizuke zuri 2nd sg nenbilkizueke ― lebilkizueke genbilzkizueke ― ― lebilzkizueke zuei 2nd pl nenbilkieke henbilkieke lebilkieke genbilzkieke zenbilzkieke zenbilzkiekete lebilzkieke haiei 3rd pl
	past cons.	― henbilkidakeen zebilkidakeen ― zenbilzkidakeen zenbilzkidaketen zebilzkidakeen niri 1st sg nenbilkiakeen/nakeen ― zebilkiakeen/nakeen genbilzkiakeen/nakeen ― ― zebilzkiakeen/nakeen hiri 2nd sg inf. nenbilkiokeen henbilkiokeen zebilkiokeen genbilzkiokeen zenbilzkiokeen zenbilzkioketen zebilzkiokeen hari 3rd sg ― henbilkigukeen zebilkigukeen ― zenbilzkigukeen zenbilzkiguketen zebilzkigukeen guri 1st pl nenbilkizukeen ― zebilkizukeen genbilzkizukeen ― ― zebilzkizukeen zuri 2nd sg nenbilkizuekeen ― zebilkizuekeen genbilzkizuekeen ― ― zebilzkizuekeen zuei 2nd pl nenbilkiekeen henbilkiekeen zebilkiekeen genbilzkiekeen zenbilzkiekeen zenbilzkieketen zebilzkiekeen haiei 3rd pl
	future1	same as potential present
potential	present	― habilkidake dabilkidake ― zabilzkidake zabilzkidakete dabilzkidake niri 1st sg nabilkiake/nake ― dabilkiake/nake gabilzkiake/nake ― ― dabilzkiake/nake hiri 2nd sg inf. nabilkioke habilkioke dabilkioke gabilzkioke zabilzkioke zabilzkiokete dabilzkioke hari 3rd sg ― habilkiguke dabilkiguke ― zabilzkiguke zabilzkigukete dabilzkiguke guri 1st pl nabilkizuke ― dabilkizuke gabilzkizuke ― ― dabilzkizuke zuri 2nd sg nabilkizueke ― dabilkizueke gabilzkizueke ― ― dabilzkizueke zuei 2nd pl nabilkieke habilkieke dabilkieke gabilzkieke zabilzkieke zabilzkiekete dabilzkieke haiei 3rd pl
	hypothetic	same as indicative hypothetic consequence
	past	same as indicative past consequence
	close cond.1	― bahabilkit badabilkit ― bazabilzkit bazabilzkidate badabilzkit niri 1st sg banabilkik/n ― badabilkik/n bagabilzkik/n ― ― badabilzkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf. banabilkio bahabilkio badabilkio bagabilzkio bazabilzkio bazabilzkiote badabilzkio hari 3rd sg ― bahabilkigu badabilkigu ― bazabilzkigu bazabilzkigute badabilzkigu guri 1st pl banabilkizu ― badabilkizu bagabilzkizu ― ― badabilzkizu zuri 2nd sg banabilkizue ― badabilkizue bagabilzkizue ― ― badabilzkizue zuei 2nd pl banabilkie bahabilkie badabilkie bagabilzkie bazabilzkie bazabilzkiete badabilzkie haiei 3rd pl
	distal cond.1	same as indicative conditional
subjunctive	present	― habilkidan dabilkidan ― zabilzkidan zabilzkidaten dabilzkidan niri 1st sg nabilkian/nan ― dabilkian/nan gabilzkian/nan ― ― dabilzkian/nan hiri 2nd sg inf. nabilkion habilkion dabilkion gabilzkion zabilzkion zabilzkioten dabilzkion hari 3rd sg ― habilkigun dabilkigun ― zabilzkigun zabilzkiguten dabilzkigun guri 1st pl nabilkizun ― dabilkizun gabilzkizun ― ― dabilzkizun zuri 2nd sg nabilkizuen ― dabilkizuen gabilzkizuen ― ― dabilzkizuen zuei 2nd pl nabilkien habilkien dabilkien gabilzkien zabilzkien zabilzkieten dabilzkien haiei 3rd pl
	past	same as indicative past
imperative	imperative	― habilkit bebilkit ― zabilzkit zabilzkidate bebilzkit niri 1st sg ― ― bebilkik/n ― ― ― bebilzkik/n hiri 2nd sg inf. ― habilkio bebilkio ― zabilzkio zabilzkiote bebilzkio hari 3rd sg ― habilkigu bebilkigu ― zabilzkigu zabilzkigute bebilzkigu guri 1st pl ― ― bebilkizu ― ― ― bebilzkizu zuri 2nd sg ― ― bebilkizue ― ― ― bebilzkizue zuei 2nd pl ― habilkie bebilkie ― zabilzkie zabilzkiete bebilzkie haiei 3rd pl
1. Archaic or dialectal.

Derived terms

• ibilaldi (“walking”)
• ibilarazi (“to put in motion”)
• ibilarazle
• ibilbide (“route”)
• ibilbide-orri
• ibilbidea egin
• ibildaun (“wanderer”)
• ibilera (“way of walking”)
• ibilerraz
• ibilgailu (“vehicle”)
• ibilgaitz (“impassable”)
• ibilgetu
• ibilgona
• ibilgu (“riverbed”)
• ibilgune
• ibili eta ibili
• ibilkari
• ibilketa
• ibilki
• ibilkor
• ibilmolde
• ibiltari
• ibiltegi
• ibiltoki

Further reading

• “ibili”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “ibili”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Tagalog

Etymology

From i- +‎ bili.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔibiˈli/ [ʔɪ.bɪˈli]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: i‧bi‧li

Verb

ibilí (complete ibinili, progressive ibinibili, contemplative ibibili, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜒᜎᜒ)

1. to buy something for
2. to use for buying something (of money)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for ibili

Affix	Root word		Trigger
i-	bili		benefactive
Aspect				Imperative
Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
ibili	ibinili	ibinibili inabili1	ibibili abili1	ibili bilhan1
1 Dialectal use only.