erabili
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Causative of ibili (“to move”). From Proto-Basque *e-ra-biL-i, from the root *-biL-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /eɾabili/ [e.ɾa.β̞i.li]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /eɾabiʎi/ [e.ɾa.β̞i.ʎi]
- Rhymes: -ili
- Rhymes: -iʎi
- Hyphenation: e‧ra‧bi‧li
Verb
[edit]erabili du (imperfect participle erabiltzen, future participle erabiliko, short form erabil, verbal noun erabiltze)
Conjugation
[edit] erabili ― NOR-NORK paradigm
Mood / Tense | NORK (ergative) | NOR (absolutive) | ||||||||
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1st sg | 2nd sg informal | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg neuter | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||||
nik | hik | hark | guk | zuk | zuek | haiek | ||||
indicative | present | ―
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narabilk/na | narabil | ―
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narabilzu | narabilzue | narabilte | ni | 1st sg |
harabilt | ―
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harabil | harabilgu | ―
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―
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harabilte | hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
darabilt | darabilk/na | darabil | darabilgu | darabilzu | darabilzue | darabilte | hura | 3rd sg | ||
―
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garabiltzak/n | garabiltza | ―
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garabiltzazu | garabiltzazue | garabiltzate | gu | 1st pl | ||
zarabiltzat | ―
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zarabiltza | zarabiltzagu | ―
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―
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zarabiltzate | zu | 2nd sg for | ||
zarabilztet | ―
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zarabilzte | zarabilztegu | ―
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―
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zarabilztete | zuek | 2nd pl | ||
darabiltzat | darabiltzak/n | darabiltza | darabiltzagu | darabiltzazu | darabiltzazue | darabiltzate | haiek | 3rd pl | ||
past | ―
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ninderabilan/nan | ninderabilen | ―
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ninderabilzun | ninderabilzuen | ninderabilten | ni | 1st sg | |
hinderabildan | ―
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hinderabilen | hinderabilgun | ―
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―
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hinderabilten | hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
nerabilen | herabilen | zerabilen | generabilen | zenerabilen | zenerabilten | zerabilten | hura | 3rd sg | ||
―
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ginderabiltzaan/nan | ginderabiltzan | ―
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ginderabiltzazun | ginderabiltzazuen | ginderabiltzaten | gu | 1st pl | ||
zinderabiltzadan | ―
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zinderabiltzan | zinderabiltzagun | ―
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―
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zinderabiltzaten | zu | 2nd sg for | ||
zinderabilztedan | ―
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zinderabilzten | zinderabilztegun | ―
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―
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zinderabilzteten | zuek | 2nd pl | ||
nerabiltzan | herabiltzan | zerabiltzan | generabiltzan | zenerabiltzan | zenerabiltzaten | zerabiltzaten | haiek | 3rd pl | ||
hypothetic | ―
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ni | 1st sg | |
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hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
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hura | 3rd sg | ||
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gu | 1st pl | ||
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zu | 2nd sg for | ||
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zuek | 2nd pl | ||
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haiek | 3rd pl | ||
potential | present | ―
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ni | 1st sg |
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hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
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hura | 3rd sg | ||
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gu | 1st pl | ||
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zu | 2nd sg for | ||
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zuek | 2nd pl | ||
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haiek | 3rd pl | ||
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ni | 1st sg | |
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hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
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hura | 3rd sg | ||
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gu | 1st pl | ||
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zu | 2nd sg for | ||
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zuek | 2nd pl | ||
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haiek | 3rd pl | ||
hypothetic | ―
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ni | 1st sg | |
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hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
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hura | 3rd sg | ||
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gu | 1st pl | ||
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zu | 2nd sg for | ||
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zuek | 2nd pl | ||
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haiek | 3rd pl | ||
imperative | present | ―
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ni | 1st sg |
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hi | 2nd sg inf | ||
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erabilk/na | berabil | ―
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erabilzu | erabilzue | berabilte | hura | 3rd sg | ||
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gu | 1st pl | ||
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zu | 2nd sg for | ||
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zuek | 2nd pl | ||
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berabiltza | ―
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berabiltzate | haiek | 3rd pl |
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]- erabilaldi
- erabilarazi
- erabilbide
- erabilera (“usage”)
- erabilerraz (“easy to use”)
- erabilezin
- erabilgai (“available”)
- erabilgaitasun
- erabilgaitz
- erabilgarri
- erabilgarritasun
- erabilketa (“use, application”)
- erabilmolde
- erabilpen (“usage”)
- erabiltzaile (“user”)
- erabiltzaile-izen (“username”)
Further reading
[edit]- “erabili”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “erabili”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005