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hurma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: hurmą

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *hurma. Cognates include Estonian urm (blood), Karelian hurmata (to stun), Livonian ūrmatõ (to stun).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhurmɑ/, [ˈhurmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urmɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): hur‧ma

Noun

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hurma

  1. ecstasy, rapture
    Synonyms: ekstaasi, hurmio, huuma, kiihko
  2. appeal, enchantment
    Synonyms: lumo, lumovoima, tenho, tenhovoima
  3. charm
    Synonyms: šarmi, veto, vetovoima

Declension

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Inflection of hurma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative hurma hurmat
genitive hurman hurmien
partitive hurmaa hurmia
illative hurmaan hurmiin
singular plural
nominative hurma hurmat
accusative nom. hurma hurmat
gen. hurman
genitive hurman hurmien
hurmain rare
partitive hurmaa hurmia
inessive hurmassa hurmissa
elative hurmasta hurmista
illative hurmaan hurmiin
adessive hurmalla hurmilla
ablative hurmalta hurmilta
allative hurmalle hurmille
essive hurmana hurmina
translative hurmaksi hurmiksi
abessive hurmatta hurmitta
instructive hurmin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hurma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmani hurmani
accusative nom. hurmani hurmani
gen. hurmani
genitive hurmani hurmieni
hurmaini rare
partitive hurmaani hurmiani
inessive hurmassani hurmissani
elative hurmastani hurmistani
illative hurmaani hurmiini
adessive hurmallani hurmillani
ablative hurmaltani hurmiltani
allative hurmalleni hurmilleni
essive hurmanani hurminani
translative hurmakseni hurmikseni
abessive hurmattani hurmittani
instructive
comitative hurmineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmasi hurmasi
accusative nom. hurmasi hurmasi
gen. hurmasi
genitive hurmasi hurmiesi
hurmaisi rare
partitive hurmaasi hurmiasi
inessive hurmassasi hurmissasi
elative hurmastasi hurmistasi
illative hurmaasi hurmiisi
adessive hurmallasi hurmillasi
ablative hurmaltasi hurmiltasi
allative hurmallesi hurmillesi
essive hurmanasi hurminasi
translative hurmaksesi hurmiksesi
abessive hurmattasi hurmittasi
instructive
comitative hurminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmamme hurmamme
accusative nom. hurmamme hurmamme
gen. hurmamme
genitive hurmamme hurmiemme
hurmaimme rare
partitive hurmaamme hurmiamme
inessive hurmassamme hurmissamme
elative hurmastamme hurmistamme
illative hurmaamme hurmiimme
adessive hurmallamme hurmillamme
ablative hurmaltamme hurmiltamme
allative hurmallemme hurmillemme
essive hurmanamme hurminamme
translative hurmaksemme hurmiksemme
abessive hurmattamme hurmittamme
instructive
comitative hurminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurmanne hurmanne
accusative nom. hurmanne hurmanne
gen. hurmanne
genitive hurmanne hurmienne
hurmainne rare
partitive hurmaanne hurmianne
inessive hurmassanne hurmissanne
elative hurmastanne hurmistanne
illative hurmaanne hurmiinne
adessive hurmallanne hurmillanne
ablative hurmaltanne hurmiltanne
allative hurmallenne hurmillenne
essive hurmananne hurminanne
translative hurmaksenne hurmiksenne
abessive hurmattanne hurmittanne
instructive
comitative hurminenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Descendants

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  • Estonian: hurm

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latvian

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hurmas

Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

Noun

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hurma f (4th declension)

  1. persimmon

Declension

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxur.ma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -urma
  • Syllabification: hur‧ma

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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hurma f

  1. (obsolete) crowd, throng
    Synonyms: chmara, ciżba, gromada, tłum
Declension
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

Noun

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hurma f

  1. persimmon (tree)
    Synonyms: hebanowiec, kaki, persymona, szaron
Declension
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Further reading

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  • hurma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • hurma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

Noun

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hùrma f (Cyrillic spelling ху̀рма)

  1. date (fruit)
    Synonym: dàtulja
  2. persimmon (fruit)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Turkish

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Turkish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia tr
hurma

Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [huɾˈma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: hur‧ma

Noun

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hurma (definite accusative hurmayı, plural hurmalar)

  1. date (fruit)
  2. persimmon (fruit)

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative hurma
Definite accusative hurmayı
Singular Plural
Nominative hurma hurmalar
Definite accusative hurmayı hurmaları
Dative hurmaya hurmalara
Locative hurmada hurmalarda
Ablative hurmadan hurmalardan
Genitive hurmanın hurmaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmam hurmalarım
2nd singular hurman hurmaların
3rd singular hurması hurmaları
1st plural hurmamız hurmalarımız
2nd plural hurmanız hurmalarınız
3rd plural hurmaları hurmaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamı hurmalarımı
2nd singular hurmanı hurmalarını
3rd singular hurmasını hurmalarını
1st plural hurmamızı hurmalarımızı
2nd plural hurmanızı hurmalarınızı
3rd plural hurmalarını hurmalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmama hurmalarıma
2nd singular hurmana hurmalarına
3rd singular hurmasına hurmalarına
1st plural hurmamıza hurmalarımıza
2nd plural hurmanıza hurmalarınıza
3rd plural hurmalarına hurmalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamda hurmalarımda
2nd singular hurmanda hurmalarında
3rd singular hurmasında hurmalarında
1st plural hurmamızda hurmalarımızda
2nd plural hurmanızda hurmalarınızda
3rd plural hurmalarında hurmalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamdan hurmalarımdan
2nd singular hurmandan hurmalarından
3rd singular hurmasından hurmalarından
1st plural hurmamızdan hurmalarımızdan
2nd plural hurmanızdan hurmalarınızdan
3rd plural hurmalarından hurmalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular hurmamın hurmalarımın
2nd singular hurmanın hurmalarının
3rd singular hurmasının hurmalarının
1st plural hurmamızın hurmalarımızın
2nd plural hurmanızın hurmalarınızın
3rd plural hurmalarının hurmalarının