hurahtaa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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hur- +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈhurɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈhurɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): hu‧rah‧taa

Verb

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hurahtaa

  1. (intransitive, derogatory) to become an overly enthusiastic believer in something
    hurahtaa uskoon ― to be suddenly and uncritically converted to religious faith
    Matti on täysin hurahtanut crossfitiin.
    Matti has become a true believer in crossfit.
  2. (intransitive) to speed, rush (of an engine, a machine or similar)
  3. (intransitive) to fly by, go past quickly (of time or similar); to be quickly spent or exhausted (of money or similar)
    Synonym: hujahtaa
    Tunti hurahtaa hetkessä, kun on hauskaa.
    An hour flies by in a moment, when you're having fun.
    Rahat hurahtivat ostoksiin.
    The money was quickly spent on shopping.

Conjugation

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Inflection of hurahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurahdan en hurahda 1st sing. olen hurahtanut en ole hurahtanut
2nd sing. hurahdat et hurahda 2nd sing. olet hurahtanut et ole hurahtanut
3rd sing. hurahtaa ei hurahda 3rd sing. on hurahtanut ei ole hurahtanut
1st plur. hurahdamme emme hurahda 1st plur. olemme hurahtaneet emme ole hurahtaneet
2nd plur. hurahdatte ette hurahda 2nd plur. olette hurahtaneet ette ole hurahtaneet
3rd plur. hurahtavat eivät hurahda 3rd plur. ovat hurahtaneet eivät ole hurahtaneet
passive hurahdetaan ei hurahdeta passive on hurahdettu ei ole hurahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurahdin en hurahtanut 1st sing. olin hurahtanut en ollut hurahtanut
2nd sing. hurahdit et hurahtanut 2nd sing. olit hurahtanut et ollut hurahtanut
3rd sing. hurahti ei hurahtanut 3rd sing. oli hurahtanut ei ollut hurahtanut
1st plur. hurahdimme emme hurahtaneet 1st plur. olimme hurahtaneet emme olleet hurahtaneet
2nd plur. hurahditte ette hurahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte hurahtaneet ette olleet hurahtaneet
3rd plur. hurahtivat eivät hurahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat hurahtaneet eivät olleet hurahtaneet
passive hurahdettiin ei hurahdettu passive oli hurahdettu ei ollut hurahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurahtaisin en hurahtaisi 1st sing. olisin hurahtanut en olisi hurahtanut
2nd sing. hurahtaisit et hurahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit hurahtanut et olisi hurahtanut
3rd sing. hurahtaisi ei hurahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi hurahtanut ei olisi hurahtanut
1st plur. hurahtaisimme emme hurahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme hurahtaneet emme olisi hurahtaneet
2nd plur. hurahtaisitte ette hurahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hurahtaneet ette olisi hurahtaneet
3rd plur. hurahtaisivat eivät hurahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hurahtaneet eivät olisi hurahtaneet
passive hurahdettaisiin ei hurahdettaisi passive olisi hurahdettu ei olisi hurahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hurahda älä hurahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hurahtakoon älköön hurahtako 3rd sing. olkoon hurahtanut älköön olko hurahtanut
1st plur. hurahtakaamme älkäämme hurahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hurahtakaa älkää hurahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hurahtakoot älkööt hurahtako 3rd plur. olkoot hurahtaneet älkööt olko hurahtaneet
passive hurahdettakoon älköön hurahdettako passive olkoon hurahdettu älköön olko hurahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hurahtanen en hurahtane 1st sing. lienen hurahtanut en liene hurahtanut
2nd sing. hurahtanet et hurahtane 2nd sing. lienet hurahtanut et liene hurahtanut
3rd sing. hurahtanee ei hurahtane 3rd sing. lienee hurahtanut ei liene hurahtanut
1st plur. hurahtanemme emme hurahtane 1st plur. lienemme hurahtaneet emme liene hurahtaneet
2nd plur. hurahtanette ette hurahtane 2nd plur. lienette hurahtaneet ette liene hurahtaneet
3rd plur. hurahtanevat eivät hurahtane 3rd plur. lienevät hurahtaneet eivät liene hurahtaneet
passive hurahdettaneen ei hurahdettane passive lienee hurahdettu ei liene hurahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hurahtaa present hurahtava hurahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hurahtaakseni hurahtaaksemme
2nd hurahtaaksesi hurahtaaksenne
3rd hurahtaakseen
hurahtaaksensa
past hurahtanut hurahdettu
2nd inessive2 hurahtaessa hurahdettaessa agent4 hurahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hurahtaessani hurahtaessamme
2nd hurahtaessasi hurahtaessanne
3rd hurahtaessaan
hurahtaessansa
negative hurahtamaton
instructive hurahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hurahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hurahtamassa —
elative hurahtamasta —
illative hurahtamaan —
adessive hurahtamalla —
abessive hurahtamatta —
instructive hurahtaman hurahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun hurahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hurahtamaisillani hurahtamaisillamme
2nd hurahtamaisillasi hurahtamaisillanne
3rd hurahtamaisillaan
hurahtamaisillansa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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