huijata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain, has sometimes been theorized to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną (suggesting derivation through Proto-Finnic *huigat'ak).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]huijata (transitive, usually atelic)
- to con, swindle, cheat, trick, deceive, hoax
- Synonyms: huiputtaa, petkuttaa, sumuttaa, vetää nenästä, viilata linssiin, (vulgar) kusettaa, nussia
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of huijata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huijaan | en huijaa | 1st sing. | olen huijannut | en ole huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huijaat | et huijaa | 2nd sing. | olet huijannut | et ole huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huijaa | ei huijaa | 3rd sing. | on huijannut | ei ole huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huijaamme | emme huijaa | 1st plur. | olemme huijanneet | emme ole huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huijaatte | ette huijaa | 2nd plur. | olette huijanneet | ette ole huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huijaavat | eivät huijaa | 3rd plur. | ovat huijanneet | eivät ole huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huijataan | ei huijata | passive | on huijattu | ei ole huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huijasin | en huijannut | 1st sing. | olin huijannut | en ollut huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huijasit | et huijannut | 2nd sing. | olit huijannut | et ollut huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huijasi | ei huijannut | 3rd sing. | oli huijannut | ei ollut huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huijasimme | emme huijanneet | 1st plur. | olimme huijanneet | emme olleet huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huijasitte | ette huijanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte huijanneet | ette olleet huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huijasivat | eivät huijanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat huijanneet | eivät olleet huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huijattiin | ei huijattu | passive | oli huijattu | ei ollut huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huijaisin | en huijaisi | 1st sing. | olisin huijannut | en olisi huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huijaisit | et huijaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huijannut | et olisi huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huijaisi | ei huijaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huijannut | ei olisi huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huijaisimme | emme huijaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huijanneet | emme olisi huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huijaisitte | ette huijaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huijanneet | ette olisi huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huijaisivat | eivät huijaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huijanneet | eivät olisi huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huijattaisiin | ei huijattaisi | passive | olisi huijattu | ei olisi huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huijaa | älä huijaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huijatkoon | älköön huijatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huijannut | älköön olko huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huijatkaamme | älkäämme huijatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huijatkaa | älkää huijatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huijatkoot | älkööt huijatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huijanneet | älkööt olko huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huijattakoon | älköön huijattako | passive | olkoon huijattu | älköön olko huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | huijannen | en huijanne | 1st sing. | lienen huijannut | en liene huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | huijannet | et huijanne | 2nd sing. | lienet huijannut | et liene huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | huijannee | ei huijanne | 3rd sing. | lienee huijannut | ei liene huijannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | huijannemme | emme huijanne | 1st plur. | lienemme huijanneet | emme liene huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | huijannette | ette huijanne | 2nd plur. | lienette huijanneet | ette liene huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | huijannevat | eivät huijanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät huijanneet | eivät liene huijanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | huijattaneen | ei huijattane | passive | lienee huijattu | ei liene huijattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | huijata | present | huijaava | huijattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | huijannut | huijattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | huijatessa | huijattaessa | agent4 | huijaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | huijaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huijaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | huijaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | huijaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | huijaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | huijaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | huijaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | huijaaman | huijattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | huijaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “huijata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Categories:
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uijɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uijɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs