horreo
Appearance
See also: hórreo
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *horzēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”).[1]
Cognate with hīrtus, eris (“hedgehog”), Welsh garw (“rough”), Sanskrit हृष्यति (hṛṣyati, “become erect or stiff or rigid; be glad”), हर्षयति (harṣayati, “to excite”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zarəšiiamna, “excited”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhor.re.oː/, [ˈhɔrːeoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈor.re.o/, [ˈɔrːeo]
Verb
[edit]horreō (present infinitive horrēre, perfect active horruī); second conjugation, no supine stem, limited passive
- to stand erect, stand on end
- to tremble, shiver
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.19–20:
- horrueram tacitōque animum pallōre fatēbar;
tum dea, quōs fēcit, sustulit ipsa metūs- I had trembled, and by my speechless pallor was betraying my emotion; then the goddess – she who caused it [to happen] – removed [my] fears herself.
(The poet, writing about the month of June, first encounters Juno (mythology).)
- I had trembled, and by my speechless pallor was betraying my emotion; then the goddess – she who caused it [to happen] – removed [my] fears herself.
- horrueram tacitōque animum pallōre fatēbar;
- to dread, be afraid of
- to be frightful
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of horreō (second conjugation, no supine stem, only third-person forms in passive)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adjective
[edit]horreō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “horreō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 290
Further reading
[edit]- “horreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “horreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- horreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- his hair stands on end: capilli horrent
- his hair stands on end: capilli horrent
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰers-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin second conjugation verbs
- Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with third-person passive
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook