हृष्यति

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

হৃষ্যতি (Assamese script)
ᬳᬺᬱ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
হৃষ্যতি (Bengali script)
𑰮𑰴𑰬𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀳𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဟၖၑျတိ (Burmese script)
હૃષ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
ਹ੍ਰਸ਼੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌹𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦲꦽꦰꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂯𑃂𑂭𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಹೃಷ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ហ្ឫឞ្យតិ (Khmer script)
ຫ຺ຣິຩ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഹൃഷ്യതി (Malayalam script)
ᡥᡵᡳᢢᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘮𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠾᠷᠢᢔᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧎𑧖𑧌𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐴𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ହୃଷ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
ꢲꢺꢰ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆲𑆸𑆰𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖮𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
හෘෂ්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
𑪂𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚩𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஹ்ரிஷ்யதி (Tamil script)
హృష్యతి (Telugu script)
หฺฤษฺยติ (Thai script)
ཧྲྀ་ཥྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒯𑒵𑒭𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨱𑨼𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰṛṣyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥šyáti, from From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-yé-ti, ye-present of *ǵʰers- (“to stand on end”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦr̩ʂ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɦr̩ʂ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

हृष्यति • (hṛṣyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, present, root हृष्)

thrills with rapture, rejoices, exults, is glad or pleased
- PārGṛ
- c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
become sexually excited
- c. 600 BCE – 600 CE, Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā
become erect or stiff or rigid, bristle (said of the hairs of the body), become on edge (like the teeth)
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa

Conjugation

Present: हृष्यति (hṛṣyati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	हृष्यति hṛṣyati	हृष्यतः hṛṣyataḥ	हृष्यन्ति hṛṣyanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	हृष्यसि hṛṣyasi	हृष्यथः hṛṣyathaḥ	हृष्यथ hṛṣyatha	- -	- -	- -
First	हृष्यामि hṛṣyāmi	हृष्यावः hṛṣyāvaḥ	हृष्यामः / हृष्यामसि¹ hṛṣyāmaḥ / hṛṣyāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	हृष्यतु hṛṣyatu	हृष्यताम् hṛṣyatām	हृष्यन्तु hṛṣyantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	हृष्य hṛṣya	हृष्यतम् hṛṣyatam	हृष्यत hṛṣyata	- -	- -	- -
First	हृष्याणि hṛṣyāṇi	हृष्याव hṛṣyāva	हृष्याम hṛṣyāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	हृष्येत् hṛṣyet	हृष्येताम् hṛṣyetām	हृष्येयुः hṛṣyeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	हृष्येः hṛṣyeḥ	हृष्येतम् hṛṣyetam	हृष्येत hṛṣyeta	- -	- -	- -
First	हृष्येयम् hṛṣyeyam	हृष्येव hṛṣyeva	हृष्येम hṛṣyema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	हृष्यात् / हृष्याति hṛṣyāt / hṛṣyāti	हृष्यातः hṛṣyātaḥ	हृष्यान् hṛṣyān	- -	- -	- -
Second	हृष्याः / हृष्यासि hṛṣyāḥ / hṛṣyāsi	हृष्याथः hṛṣyāthaḥ	हृष्याथ hṛṣyātha	- -	- -	- -
First	हृष्याणि hṛṣyāṇi	हृष्याव hṛṣyāva	हृष्याम hṛṣyāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	हृष्यत् hṛṣyat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अहृष्यत् (áhṛṣyat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अहृष्यत् áhṛṣyat	अहृष्यताम् áhṛṣyatām	अहृष्यन् áhṛṣyan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अहृष्यः áhṛṣyaḥ	अहृष्यतम् áhṛṣyatam	अहृष्यत áhṛṣyata	- -	- -	- -
First	अहृष्यम् áhṛṣyam	अहृष्याव áhṛṣyāva	अहृष्याम áhṛṣyāma	- -	- -	- -

Descendants

Pali: hassati (“is glad”) (collides with descendants of हस् (has, “to laugh”))
Gujarati: હિસવું (hisvũ)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰers-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 179
Monier Williams (1899) “हृष्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1303.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hŕ̥ṣyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press