hohkata
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hohkaa + -ta (see also hohka). Compare hohtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hohkata (intransitive, transitive, usually atelic)
- to radiate (heat)
- hohkata lämpöä ― to radiate heat
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hohkata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hohkaan | en hohkaa | 1st sing. | olen hohkannut | en ole hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hohkaat | et hohkaa | 2nd sing. | olet hohkannut | et ole hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hohkaa | ei hohkaa | 3rd sing. | on hohkannut | ei ole hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hohkaamme | emme hohkaa | 1st plur. | olemme hohkanneet | emme ole hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hohkaatte | ette hohkaa | 2nd plur. | olette hohkanneet | ette ole hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hohkaavat | eivät hohkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hohkanneet | eivät ole hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hohkataan | ei hohkata | passive | on hohkattu | ei ole hohkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hohkasin | en hohkannut | 1st sing. | olin hohkannut | en ollut hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hohkasit | et hohkannut | 2nd sing. | olit hohkannut | et ollut hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hohkasi | ei hohkannut | 3rd sing. | oli hohkannut | ei ollut hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hohkasimme | emme hohkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hohkanneet | emme olleet hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hohkasitte | ette hohkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hohkanneet | ette olleet hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hohkasivat | eivät hohkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hohkanneet | eivät olleet hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hohkattiin | ei hohkattu | passive | oli hohkattu | ei ollut hohkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hohkaisin | en hohkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hohkannut | en olisi hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hohkaisit | et hohkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hohkannut | et olisi hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hohkaisi | ei hohkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hohkannut | ei olisi hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hohkaisimme | emme hohkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hohkanneet | emme olisi hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hohkaisitte | ette hohkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hohkanneet | ette olisi hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hohkaisivat | eivät hohkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hohkanneet | eivät olisi hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hohkattaisiin | ei hohkattaisi | passive | olisi hohkattu | ei olisi hohkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hohkaa | älä hohkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hohkatkoon | älköön hohkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hohkannut | älköön olko hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hohkatkaamme | älkäämme hohkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hohkatkaa | älkää hohkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hohkatkoot | älkööt hohkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hohkanneet | älkööt olko hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hohkattakoon | älköön hohkattako | passive | olkoon hohkattu | älköön olko hohkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hohkannen | en hohkanne | 1st sing. | lienen hohkannut | en liene hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hohkannet | et hohkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hohkannut | et liene hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hohkannee | ei hohkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hohkannut | ei liene hohkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hohkannemme | emme hohkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hohkanneet | emme liene hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hohkannette | ette hohkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hohkanneet | ette liene hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hohkannevat | eivät hohkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hohkanneet | eivät liene hohkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hohkattaneen | ei hohkattane | passive | lienee hohkattu | ei liene hohkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hohkata | present | hohkaava | hohkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hohkannut | hohkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hohkatessa | hohkattaessa | agent4 | hohkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hohkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hohkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hohkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hohkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hohkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hohkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hohkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hohkaaman | hohkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hohkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “hohkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02