hohkaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hohkadak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ohkɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): hoh‧kaa

Verb

hohkaa

1. Alternative form of hohkata.

Conjugation

Inflection of hohkaa (type kaikaa)

indicative
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		hohkaa	ei hohkaa	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		hohkaavat	eivät hohkaa	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
past				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
conditional
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		hohkaisi	ei hohkaisi	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		hohkaisivat	eivät hohkaisi	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
imperative
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
potential
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		–	–	1st sing.	–	–
2nd sing.		–	–	2nd sing.	–	–
3rd sing.		–	–	3rd sing.	–	–
1st plur.		–	–	1st plur.	–	–
2nd plur.		–	–	2nd plur.	–	–
3rd plur.		–	–	3rd plur.	–	–
passive		–	–	passive	–	–
Nominal forms
infinitive				participle
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		–		present	–	–
long 1st1		–		past	–	–
2nd	inessive2	–	–	agent4	–
	instructive	–	–	negative	–
3rd	inessive	–	–	1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
	elative	–	–
	illative	–	–
	adessive	–	–
	abessive	–	–
	instructive	–	–
4th3	verbal noun	–
5th1		–

Derived terms

• hohka
• hohkata
• hohtaa

 

Further reading

• “hohkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑː/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -ohkɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): hoh‧kaa

Noun

hohkaa

1. partitive singular of hohka

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑː/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː]
• Rhymes: -ohkɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): hoh‧kaa

Verb

hohkaa

1. third-person singular present indicative of hohkata

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhohkɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞hkɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ohkɑː
• Hyphenation^(key): hoh‧kaa

Verb

hohkaa

1. inflection of hohkata:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative