Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hohkadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably sound-symbolic.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *hohkadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hohkan | *hohkëin | — | *hohkagon |
| 2nd sing. | *hohkat | *hohkëit | *hohkak | *hohkagos |
| 3rd sing. | *hohkabi *hohka |
*hohkëi | *hohkagasën | *hohkagosën |
| 1st plur. | *hohkakmëk *hohkakmak |
*hohkëimëk *hohkëimak |
*hohkagatëmëk *hohkagatamak |
*hohkagotëmëk *hohkagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hohkaktëk *hohkaktak |
*hohkëidëk *hohkëidak |
*hohkagatë *hohkagata |
*hohkagot'ëk *hohkagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hohkabat *hohka |
*hohkëi | *hohkagasën | *hohkagosën |
| passive | *hohkaksën *hohkat'aksën |
*hohkadisën *hohkattisën |
*hohkadakahën *hohkattakahën |
*hohkadakohën *hohkattakohën |
| connegative | *hohkak | — | *hohkagak | *hohkagok |
| passive connegative | *hohkaktak | — | *hohkadagak *hohkattagak |
*hohkadagok *hohkattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hohkakcin | *hohkëicin | *hohkanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *hohkakcit | *hohkëicit | *hohkanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *hohkakci | *hohkëici | *hohkani | |
| 1st plur. | *hohkakcimëk *hohkakcimak |
*hohkëicimëk *hohkëicimak |
*hohkanëmëk *hohkanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hohkakcidëk *hohkakcidak |
*hohkëicidëk *hohkëicidak |
*hohkanëdëk *hohkanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hohkakci | *hohkëici | *hohkani | |
| passive | *hohkadakcihën *hohkat'akcihën |
*hohkadicihën *hohkatticihën |
*hohkadanëhën *hohkattanëhën | |
| connegative | *hohkakcik | *hohkëicik | *hohkanëk | |
| passive connegative | *hohkadakcik *hohkat'akcik |
*hohkadicik *hohkatticik |
*hohkadanëk *hohkattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hohkadak | present | *hohkaba | *hohkadapa *hohkattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *hohkadë- | past | *hohkanut | *hohkadu *hohkattu |
| gerund/supine | *hohkama | |||
| action noun | *hohkaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: õhkama/õhata
- Finnish: hohkaa
- Ingrian: ohkaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: hohkua
- Võro: hyyhkama/hõõhadaq
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “õhkama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “hohkaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN