hittoa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Noun
[edit]hittoa
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hijodak, reanalysed as if from a weak grade of *hitodak. Cognates include Finnish hioa and Estonian ihuda.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhitoɑ/, [ˈhitːo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhitoɑ/, [ˈhitˑo̞ɑ]
- Rhymes: -itoː, -itoɑ
- Hyphenation: hit‧to‧a
Verb
[edit]hittoa
- (transitive) to hone, whet
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of hittoa (type 1/ampua, t- gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hion | en hio | 1st singular | oon hitont, oon hitonut | en oo hitont, en oo hitonut |
2nd singular | hiot | et hio | 2nd singular | oot hitont, oot hitonut | et oo hitont, et oo hitonut |
3rd singular | hittoo | ei hio | 3rd singular | ono hitont, ono hitonut | ei oo hitont, ei oo hitonut |
1st plural | hiomma | emmä hio | 1st plural | oomma hitoneet | emmä oo hitoneet |
2nd plural | hiotta | että hio | 2nd plural | ootta hitoneet | että oo hitoneet |
3rd plural | hittoot1), hitovat2), hiotaa | evät hio, ei hiota | 3rd plural | ovat hitoneet | evät oo hitoneet, ei oo hiottu |
impersonal | hiotaa | ei hiota | impersonal | ono hiottu | ei oo hiottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hioin | en hitont, en hitonut | 1st singular | olin hitont, olin hitonut | en olt hitont, en olt hitonut |
2nd singular | hioit | et hitont, et hitonut | 2nd singular | olit hitont, olit hitonut | et olt hitont, et olt hitonut |
3rd singular | hitoi | ei hitont, ei hitonut | 3rd singular | oli hitont, oli hitonut | ei olt hitont, ei olt hitonut |
1st plural | hioimma | emmä hitoneet | 1st plural | olimma hitoneet | emmä olleet hitoneet |
2nd plural | hioitta | että hitoneet | 2nd plural | olitta hitoneet | että olleet hitoneet |
3rd plural | hittoit1), hitoivat2), hiottii | evät hitoneet, ei hiottu | 3rd plural | olivat hitoneet | evät olleet hitoneet, ei olt hiottu |
impersonal | hiottii | ei hiottu | impersonal | oli hiottu | ei olt hiottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | hitoisin | en hitois | 1st singular | olisin hitont, olisin hitonut | en olis hitont, en olis hitonut |
2nd singular | hitoisit, hittoist1) | et hitois | 2nd singular | olisit hitont, olisit hitonut | et olis hitont, et olis hitonut |
3rd singular | hitois | ei hitois | 3rd singular | olis hitont, olis hitonut | ei olis hitont, ei olis hitonut |
1st plural | hitoisimma | emmä hitois | 1st plural | olisimma hitoneet | emmä olis hitoneet |
2nd plural | hitoisitta | että hitois | 2nd plural | olisitta hitoneet | että olis hitoneet |
3rd plural | hitoisiit1), hitoisivat2), hiottais | evät hitois, ei hiottais | 3rd plural | olisivat hitoneet | evät olis hitoneet, ei olis hiottu |
impersonal | hiottais | ei hiottais | impersonal | olis hiottu | ei olis hiottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | hio | elä hio | 2nd singular | oo hitont, oo hitonut | elä oo hitont, elä oo hitonut |
3rd singular | hitokoo | elköö hitoko | 3rd singular | olkoo hitont, olkoo hitonut | elköö olko hitont, elköö olko hitonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | hitokaa | elkää hitoko | 2nd plural | olkaa hitoneet | elkää olko hitoneet |
3rd plural | hitokoot | elkööt hitoko, elköö hiottako | 3rd plural | olkoot hitoneet | elkööt olko hitoneet, elköö olko hiottu |
impersonal | hiottakkoo | elköö hiottako | impersonal | olkoo hiottu | elköö olko hiottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | hitonen | en hitone | |||
2nd singular | hitonet | et hitone | |||
3rd singular | hitonoo | ei hitone | |||
1st plural | hitonemma | emmä hitone | |||
2nd plural | hitonetta | että hitone | |||
3rd plural | hitonoot | evät hitone, ei hiottane | |||
impersonal | hiottannoo | ei hiottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | hittoa | present | hitova | hiottava | |
2nd | inessive | hitojees | past | hitont, hitonut | hiottu |
instructive | hittoen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (hitokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | hitomaa | |||
inessive | hitomaas | ||||
elative | hitomast | ||||
abessive | hitomata | ||||
4th | nominative | hitomiin | |||
partitive | hitomista, hitomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 62
Categories:
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itoɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/itoɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs