hiota
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *higot'ak. Equivalent to hiki (“sweat”) + -ota. Related to Veps higota. Compare also Veps higo (“sweat”, noun).
Verb
[edit]hiota
- (intransitive) to sweat
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of hiota (Kotus type 74*D/katketa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hikoan | en hikoa | 1st sing. | olen hionnut | en ole hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hikoat | et hikoa | 2nd sing. | olet hionnut | et ole hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hikoaa | ei hikoa | 3rd sing. | on hionnut | ei ole hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hikoamme | emme hikoa | 1st plur. | olemme hionneet | emme ole hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hikoatte | ette hikoa | 2nd plur. | olette hionneet | ette ole hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hikoavat | eivät hikoa | 3rd plur. | ovat hionneet | eivät ole hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiotaan | ei hiota | passive | on hiottu | ei ole hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hikosin | en hionnut | 1st sing. | olin hionnut | en ollut hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hikosit | et hionnut | 2nd sing. | olit hionnut | et ollut hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hikosi | ei hionnut | 3rd sing. | oli hionnut | ei ollut hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hikosimme | emme hionneet | 1st plur. | olimme hionneet | emme olleet hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hikositte | ette hionneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hionneet | ette olleet hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hikosivat | eivät hionneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hionneet | eivät olleet hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiottiin | ei hiottu | passive | oli hiottu | ei ollut hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hikoaisin hikoisin |
en hikoaisi en hikoisi |
1st sing. | olisin hionnut | en olisi hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hikoaisit hikoisit |
et hikoaisi et hikoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit hionnut | et olisi hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hikoaisi hikoisi |
ei hikoaisi ei hikoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi hionnut | ei olisi hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hikoaisimme hikoisimme |
emme hikoaisi emme hikoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme hionneet | emme olisi hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hikoaisitte hikoisitte |
ette hikoaisi ette hikoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte hionneet | ette olisi hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hikoaisivat hikoisivat |
eivät hikoaisi eivät hikoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat hionneet | eivät olisi hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiottaisiin | ei hiottaisi | passive | olisi hiottu | ei olisi hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hikoa | älä hikoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hiotkoon | älköön hiotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hionnut | älköön olko hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hiotkaamme | älkäämme hiotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hiotkaa | älkää hiotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hiotkoot | älkööt hiotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hionneet | älkööt olko hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiottakoon | älköön hiottako | passive | olkoon hiottu | älköön olko hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hionnen | en hionne | 1st sing. | lienen hionnut | en liene hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hionnet | et hionne | 2nd sing. | lienet hionnut | et liene hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hionnee | ei hionne | 3rd sing. | lienee hionnut | ei liene hionnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hionnemme | emme hionne | 1st plur. | lienemme hionneet | emme liene hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hionnette | ette hionne | 2nd plur. | lienette hionneet | ette liene hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hionnevat | eivät hionne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hionneet | eivät liene hionneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hiottaneen | ei hiottane | passive | lienee hiottu | ei liene hiottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hiota | present | hikoava | hiottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | hionnut | hiottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hiotessa | hiottaessa | agent4 | hikoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hikoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hioten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hikoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hikoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hikoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hikoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hikoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hikoaman | hiottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hikoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hiota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]hiota
- inflection of hiottaa:
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/iotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/iotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ota
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish katketa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms